Llama Flashcards

1
Q

How many toes do llamas have?

A

Two.

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2
Q

Are llamas ruminants?

A

No. They are pseudoruminants.

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3
Q

How much do llamas weigh?

A

Between 250 and 450 pounds

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4
Q

How tall are llamas?

A

5 to 6.5 feet

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5
Q

Llamas will breed in two seasons, what are they?

A

Winter and spring.

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6
Q

What is the gestation period of the llama?

A

Around one year.

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7
Q

What is a baby llama called?

A

A cria.

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8
Q

How many months is it before crias are weaned?

A

Four.

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9
Q

How old are llamas when they are sexually mature?

A

1 1/2 to 2 years.

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10
Q

How long do llamas live?

A

Wild: 15 years
Captivity: 20 years

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11
Q

What is the range and habitat of the llama?

A

Domesticated, but also found in the grassy alpine regions of the Andes.

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12
Q

How high can llamas be found?

A

Over 7,000 feet

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13
Q

What do llamas eat?

A

Grasses, leaves, and hay.

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14
Q

Are llamas social?

A

Yes.

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15
Q

How do llamas communicate?

A

Ear positions, spitting, humming, and body language.

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16
Q

True or false? Llamas are not very intelligent.

A

False. They are intelligent and have excellent memory.

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17
Q

What is the most common reason a llama will spit at another llama?

A

To let them know it is time to eat.

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18
Q

True or false? Llamas set aside areas to defecate.

A

True.

19
Q

How many layers does a llama’s coat have?

A

Two.

20
Q

Describe the two coats of a llama.

A

The outer coat is extremely thick and course, while the inner coat is finer.

21
Q

Why do llamas have thinner hair on the legs and abdomen?

A

To allow them to regulate temperature.

22
Q

What allow llamas to navigate rocky and tough terrain with ease?

A

Strong legs and broad hooves.

23
Q

Describe the pads on a llama’s foot.

A

They are calloused and elastic.

24
Q

What is interesting and unique about the red blood cells of the llama?

A

They last twice as long as ordinary red blood cells and are oval in shape.

25
Q

True or false? Llamas have a very high red blood cell count.

A

True.

26
Q

What is interesting about the llama’s upper lip?

A

It is split, allowing it to use it like fingers.

27
Q

What are llamas used for in captivity?

A

They are used like guard animals to protect herds from predators. They are also harvested for meat, leather, and wool, as well as being pack animals.

28
Q

How much can a llama carry?

A

30% of its body weight.

29
Q

True or false? A llama is stronger than a horse.

A

True.

30
Q

Where did llamas originate and how long ago?

A

40 million years ago in North America

31
Q

How long ago did llamas migrate to South America?

A

3 million years ago. (Great American interchange)

32
Q

How many llamas and alpacas are there in North America?

A

Over 250,000

33
Q

How many llamas are in South America?

A

7 million

34
Q

What are the purely wild cousins of the llama and alpaca called?

A

Guanacos and vicuñas

35
Q

True or false? Llamas are copulation induced ovulators.

A

True.

36
Q

What is an induced ovulator?

A

An animal that ovulates as a result of external stimulus.

37
Q

How long does it take a llama to give birth?

A

About 30 minutes or less

38
Q

What is a female llama called?

A

A dam.

39
Q

Why can’t llamas lick things?

A

Their tongue is heavily attached and only extends about 1/2 an inch outside its mouth.

40
Q

Why should a llama only be trained using a lead after being weaned?

A

Llamas that are bottle-fed are usually aggressive. They treat people like they would treat another llama.

41
Q

Why are multiple guard llamas not advised?

A

Multiple llamas will bond with each other, especially if they are male, and will sometimes ignore the flock.

42
Q

What did the Incas often bury with their dead?

A

Llama figures.

43
Q

True or false? One of the Incan gods was a multicolored llama.

A

True.

44
Q

What are some of the differences between llamas and alpacas?

A

Llamas are much larger, llamas have course fleece while the fleece of an alpaca is soft, alpacas are timid and llamas are brave, alpacas have shorter and straighter ears.