Lion Flashcards

1
Q

What is unique about the lion’s tail?

A

It is the only big cat to have a tuft on its tail.

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2
Q

How long can a male lion get?

A

Up to 10 feet

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3
Q

How long can a female lion get?

A

Up to 6 feet

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4
Q

How much can a lion weigh?

A

Up to 500 pounds

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5
Q

What subspecies of lion often does not have a mane?

A

Tsavo lion

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6
Q

How many days is the gestation period of a lion?

A

100 days

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7
Q

At what age are lions mature?

A

3 years

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8
Q

How many cubs do lions have?

A

2 to 4

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9
Q

How long do lions live?

A

17 years

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10
Q

What is the range and habitat of the lion?

A

Sub-Saharan Africain grasslands and savannas. Also a critically endangered population living in India.

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11
Q

What do lions eat?

A

Large herbivores.

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12
Q

What is the only truly social big cat?

A

The lion.

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13
Q

Do the male or female lions do most of the hunting?

A

Female.

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14
Q

When do lions hunt?

A

Dawn or night.

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15
Q

True or false? Lions are monogamous.

A

False. Both males and females will mate with several others.

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16
Q

What is the conservation status of the lion?

A

Vulnerable.

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17
Q

What are some threats to the lion?

A

Poaching and habitat loss.

18
Q

What do male lions do when they are mature?

A

They join another pride by ousting the pride’s dominant male.

19
Q

What happens to the cubs of a male lion when a new dominant male takes power?

A

He kills them.

20
Q

After having cubs, when are female lions fertile again?

A

When their cubs die or mature.

21
Q

How many hours a day do lions rest?

A

20

22
Q

How far away can a lion’s roar be heard?

A

5 miles.

23
Q

True or false? Ten thousand years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal in the world after humans.

A

True.

24
Q

How much of a population decline did lions see in the 1980s to 2000s?

A

30% - 50%

25
Q

How much of a lion’s diet is composed of scavenging?

A

About half.

26
Q

Why do male lions seldom live longer than ten years in the wild?

A

Frequent fighting leads to injuries.

27
Q

Besides poaching and habitat loss, what is the main threat to the Asian lion?

A

Inbreeding due to a lack of genetic variation.

28
Q

What is the current population number of Asian lions?

A

400

29
Q

How many subspecies of lion are there?

A

8

30
Q

How do you make a liger?

A

Breed a male lion to a female tiger.

31
Q

Why do ligers get bigger than both of their parents?

A

The male lion’s growth gene is passed on and uninhibited by the female tiger’s growth regulation gene.

32
Q

How long do ligers get?

A

12 feet

33
Q

What is the area that a pride of lions occupies called?

A

The pride area.

34
Q

What is the male’s job in the pride?

A

Defense.

35
Q

What is the largest a pride of lions can reach?

A

30 individuals.

36
Q

What does the male lion do while the females are out hunting?

A

Watches the cubs.

37
Q

How do lions hunt?

A

They will encircle a herd of herbivores from several points and then close in.

38
Q

How many pounds of meat do lions eat per day?

A

10 - 15

39
Q

What were the Tsavo man eaters?

A

A group of lions that killed over twenty railroad workers building a bridge over the span of nine months.

40
Q

Are male or female lions more likely to share food with cubs?

A

Males.

41
Q

True or false, the male lion shares anything he catches.

A

False. He rarely ever shares.

42
Q

How many lions are in the wild?

A

Around 50,000