Living world key words Flashcards
Biome
A large, global scale ecosystem eg. hot desert
Clear felling
Cutting down of all trees in an area, regardless of age or type of tree.
Deforestation
Cutting down of trees
Desertification
The erosion of soil into desert through soil and wind erosion
Ecosystem
A unit of living and non-living things eg. a pond.
Food chain
A single line showing the transfer of energy and the dependence from producer to consumer.
Food web
A complex that shows how different species within an ecosystem depend on one another (shows flow of energy from producer to consumer)
Fringe
The edge of deserts
Hot desert
A biome that recieves less than 250mm of rain per year.
Irrigation
The use of water for growing crops
Selective logging
Cutting down of selective trees (eg. older, of a certain type)
Slash and burn
The cutting down and burning of trees with the aim of returning nutrients to the soil.