Living World Case Study - Epping Forest

Question 1

What types of woodland and trees is Epping forest made up of?

Answer 1

70% deciduous woodland, mostly beech - including grasslands and marshes

Question 2

What species live there?

Answer 2

Home to a rich variety of wildlife including all 3 native species of woodpecker, wood boring stag beetles and fallow deer

Question 3

What were the early uses of Epping forest?

Answer 3

Kings and queens used it to hunt deer
Local people would graze their animals and collect wood for fires and building
(Since Norman times)

Question 4

What were the early management systems put in place?

Answer 4

Pollarding - where trees are cut at shoulder height to encourage new growth -> sustainable management
1878 - Epping forest act of parliament: ‘conservators shall at all times keep Epping forest when closed and unbuilt on as an open space for the recreation and enjoyment of people

Question 5

What are the recent management systems put in place in Epping forest?

Answer 5

1600 ha designated as a site of special scientific interest and a European special area of conservation
City of London corporation
> provides car parks, toilets, refreshment facilities and maintains footpaths
> 3 easy - access parks for people with disabilities

Question 6

Where is Epping forest?

Answer 6

North East of London, on a high gravel ridge. 2500 hectares, 19km long and 14km wide