Living the christian life Flashcards

L

1
Q

@what is liturgical worship?
what does the set form of the liturgy mean?
what does the clergy usually wear?
what does the liturgical worship follow?
what does the reading’s follow?
what different types of christian’s follow liturgical worship and why?

A

-Liturgical worship is a public worship that uses service with set prayers and rituals so that everything follows the same format
-Set form of liturgy means that rituals have developed to help worshipper’s feel close to god people can join in at set points the words are familiar
-The clergy wears special vestments
-Worship follows the liturgical year which begins at advent to pentecost
-Readings follow a 3 year and are set out in a lectionary which enables congregations to hear most of the bible read every 3 year
-Roman catholic,orthodox and many anglican churches they use it for holy communion funeral,marriages

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2
Q

what is congregation?
what is extempore prayers?
what is lectionary?
what is liturgy?

A

Congregation= people assembled for worship

Extempore prayers=prayers without preparation

Lectionary= a list of bible readings to be read at certain times of the year

Liturgy= a set form of public worship

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3
Q

what is non liturgical worship?
what is the leader of the worship free to chose?
what is the main focus of the service?
what is the thing that is the major part of non-liturgical worship?
what are the prayers like?
what is in pentecostal-type churches?

A

Non-liturgical worship public worship in the church without set prayers or rituals
-Leader of is free to chose the hymns prayers and bible readings
-The main focus of the service is the sermon which can be on a theme of the leader’s choice
-Music in the form of hymns is often a major part of non-liturgical worship
-Prayers are extempore rather than following a set form though they usually include confession,thanksgiving
-Pentecostal type churches there will be more congregational participation and modern music

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4
Q

what is informal worship?
how can you do them?
what are other way churches have public worship?

A

-Type of worship many christian families have at home such as saying grace before meals having family prayers and celebrating the festivals of the christian year.Many churches also have public worship in informal ways especially for families or young people such as ‘‘messy church’’

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5
Q

what is private worship?
why is it important to have different types of worship?(4)
SOWAA?

A

-when christians have the opportunity to talk god think about their faith by praying in private or reading the bible on their own
Important to have different types of worship:
-liturgical worship helps christians worship god in a familiar way so that worship becomes part of their lives
-Public worship gives a sense of belonging to a whole community of believers
-worshipping as a family brings family together
-Private worship allows people to communicate with god one to one and express emotions they cannot express infront of others
SOWAA
’You shall worship the Lord your God and
shall only serve Him’’
Christianity is a monotheistic religion; when
worshipping they should focus on Him

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6
Q

what is sacrament?
how many sacrament’s are there?name then?
what type of christians sacrament are essential for?

A

-Is an outward ceremony through which god’s grace is given
-7 sacraments baptism holy communion confirmation reconciliation marriage holy orders annointing of the sick
Essential for catholic and orthodox

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7
Q

why do christians have to be baptised?
when are catholic christians usually baptised?
what do baptist christians practise?

A

-necessary for the person to receive salvation
-makes a person a member of church
-washes away original sin and makes the person pure
-allows them to receive the other sacraments

-Catholic christians are usually baptised as babies.Parents make promises to raise them as catholics. Priest pours water over the child baptising it in the name of the trinity.He annoints the child with the oil of chrism and godparents are given a lighted candle to hold
-Baptist christians practise believers baptism by total immersion they believe that people need to make their own decision to become a member of christ’s church

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8
Q

when does the eucharist begin?
what is it part of in the catholic church?
what do they include?

A

-Begins with the last supper of jesus had with his disciples
-Eucharist is part of service known as mass.Catholics are expected to attend mass every sunday.The mass includes confession and absolution prayers of intercession to help others,a special prayer changing bread and wine into the body and blood of christ

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9
Q

why is the mass important to catholics? what is eucharist known as in the methodist church?
what do methodists believe?

A

-They believe that during mass the bread and wine are turned into the body and blood of christ joining them with jesus
-Eternal life they will get
-In the methodist church eucharist is known as the holy communion and is usually celebrated once a month.Methodists believe holy communion is a rememberance and the bread and wine do not change but it does bring unity and peace and closeness to jesus (bread-normal wine-non alcholic)

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10
Q

what are 4 main purposes of prayer?

A

-Adoration=praising or adoring god for what he is
-Thanksgiving=thanking god for his general goodness or specific
-Confession=confessing sins to god asking his forgiveness
-Supplication=asking for gods help either for oneself or for others

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11
Q

what are 4 ways prayer can be expressed?

A

-Vocal prayer=when words are used either out loud or mentally
-Meditation=thinking about religious matters
Contemplation=communion with god
-Set prayer=liturgical worship or their own prayers

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12
Q

what is the lord prayer?
when is set prayer’s used?

A

-Main christian prayer.Christians use it in both public and private prayer.It was taught by jesus in the gospels.Lord’s prayer expresses adoration,confession,supplication
-Set prayers are used in liturgical worship it can also be used by christians in their personal prayer when they wake up or go to bed.Other christians will use informal prayers on these occasion

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13
Q

what are 3 reasons why christians pray?

A

-Prayers of thanksgiving helps christians realise they depend on others and not take things for granted
-Prayers of confession help christians face up and learn from their mistakes so that their life improves
-Prayers of supplication can help christians to feel they are doing something for those who suffer can inspire them to do something practical to help the less fortunate

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14
Q

what is pilgrimage?
what are 3 reasons why christians go on pilgrimage?

A

Pilgrimage journey to a place of religious importance
3 reason why
-Because jesus went on pilgrimages to jerusalem
-to become closer to god
-to be cured from illness or gain inner strength to cope with illness’s

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15
Q

what is the pilgrimage for jersualem?

A

-Jerusalem is the major centre of christian pilgrimage.It’s where the crucial events of the last week of jesus life took place.Important sites are the cenacle (jesus institued the eucharist at the last supper) the via dolorosa (route jesus was made to carry his cross to golgotha)

-Walsingham village in norfolk which had a copy of mary’s house which nazareth built based on a vision.It was rebuilt after the reformation and pilgrims feel close to ‘our lady of walsingham’ when they pray there.The shrine brings anglicans and catholics together and healings have taken place there.

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16
Q

what is the iona all about ?
what is the taize all about?

A

Iona small island just off the west coast of scotland this is where st columba established a monastery to train missionaries to convert scotland to christianity. Monastery was built for all christians whatever there denomination.Now allows clergy’s and ordinary chrisians from all denominations to spend time together and learn from each other
Taize ecumenical monastery order in the south of france.Founded to help bring together different christians and different races to bring lasting peace to europe after the second world war.Young christians go each year for bible studies prayer communal work.It gives them the opportunity to meet and learn from young people from different braches/race of christianity

17
Q

why do protestant christians feel about emphasising special ‘holy places’?
sowaa?

A

-They feel its wrong because believers can encounter god anywhere.They oppose the worshiping of virgin mary and that think any veneration (treating with deep respect) of saints and relics are wrong because only god should be worshiped.So protestants will only go to jerusalem and iona and taize
SOWAAS
10 commandments not bow down to worship idols or images
‘’Three times a year all your males are to
appear before the Lord God’’
Christians should try to go on pilgrimage as a
sign of respect for God; Jesus went on
Pilgrimage during his lifetime to show mankind
how they are able to connect with God and
their faith

18
Q

what is advent?
what are 2 things christmas is celebrated with?

A

-Christians prepare for the coming of jesus during the 4 weeks of advent.This is when christians remember the old testament prophecies about the coming of jesus.
Christmas is celebrated with:
-services of the morning of christmas day which recall the gospels accounts of christmas
- a focus of the family life of jesus on the sunday after christmas

19
Q

why is christmas significant to christians?

A

-Christmas is the celebration of incarnation when christians believe god became man as jesus without the birth of jesus christ there would be no christianity
-Celebrating the birth of christ unites christinians no matter their race,colour they share a common faith.
-Christmas shows the importance of family because jesus was born into a human family.

20
Q

what are things christians do in holy week to prepare for easter?

A

-processing near the church on palm sunday with palm leaves or branches
-special eucharist on maundy thursday when the priest or minister washes people’s feet as jesus washed his disciples feet

21
Q

what is the significance of holy week?

A

-Palm sunday reminds christians that jesus is the messiah son of god who is worthy of their praise and adoration
-Holy week reminds christians of salvation brought by jesus and suffering he experienced which will give them strength to cope with suffering they may face.
-Maundy thursday reminds christians of the origins and the importance of the eucharist

22
Q

how do some christians celebrate easter?
what are three reasons why easter is important?
SOWAA

A

-Some christians celebrate easter with an easter virgil which involves a ceremony of light to remember the darkness of the tomb and the joy and light of the resurrection
-All christians have joyful service to celebrate the resurrection of jesus and the hope for eternal life

Easter is important:
-gives the assurance that jesus is alive to help and guide his church
-assure’s the forgiveness of sins and people’s restoration to god
-Celebrates the resurrection of christ which christians believe prove’s he is god’s son as only god can rise from dead
SOWAA
‘’Have washed your feet; you should also
wash one another’s feet’’
Maundy Thursday; Christians are reminded of
the humility and selflessness that Jesus
showed and aim to replicate this in their
services during Easter by washing the feet of
those around them.

23
Q

what is the purpose of missionary and evangelical work?
what are three the missionary and evangelical work organised by churcher together include?

A

-To convert the world to christianity as it was the last command of jesus to his disciples (great commision)

-Alpha course aims to introduce non-churchgoers to the basics of the christian faith run in the uk churches
-Hope which provides resources and ideas for evangelisation in local communities
-Scripture union uses social media such as yt facebook to bring gospel to those outside the church

24
Q

what do most catholics/evangelical’s believe why missionary and evangelical work is important?
what are 2 reasons why liberal christians think missionary and evangelica l is no longer important?
SOWAA

A

-Great commison of jesus told christians their duty was to preach gospel to all nations and bring the world to christian faith
-Believe they should share faith with others out of love
-Believe that only becoming a christian can people outside the faith be assured a place in heaven

2 Reasons why
-Jesus taught christians to love god and love their neighbour they think difficult to love your neighbour if you are telling them their religion is wrong
-Trying to convert others means you think your religion is right and their’s is wrong but it is impossible to confirm this unless you have studied all the religions and proved them wrong
SOWAA
‘’Go into the world and preach the gospel to
all creation’’
Evangelicalism; Christians should do their best
to follow God’s command and spread His
message

25
Q

What is provided in the local church?
how do the local church help the local area?

A

-Special services for christian festivals
-Sunday services for mass where people show their devotion to god
-Sacraments-all churches provide baptism and holy communion
-Marriage services for couples wanting a church wedding

They help:
-Supporting local christian schools
-Providing social facilities such as youth clubs
-Providing help for needy like foodbanks
-Providing financial support

26
Q

what do the local churches together group do?
what are 3 things local provides an individual believer with an opportunity?

A

-Commit to work together-known as ecumenism
-Join activities such as services social gatherings
-Work together for christian charities
-Help people in the local area know about the church area and facilities they provide

They provide
-Worship
-Take part in sacraments
-To deepen their faith through sermons prayer groups and bible studies

SOWAA
Shepard of the Flock: teaches that those who
remain faithful and help their local area will be
rewarded by God who overlooks the stewards
and their hard work

27
Q

Why does the pope francis and other church leaders try to bring peace to people in conflict?
what are the problems faced by the persecuted church?

A

-Jesus said that if people do not forgive those who have sinned against them god will not forgive their sins
-Forgiveness of sins brought by the death of god’s son jesus has allowed reconciliation between god and humans
-St paul christians should try to live in peace with everyone

Problems faced
- North korea christians have to worship secretly and would be imprisoned
-Muslim countries they shariah law which its difficult to be christian and impossible to try to convert because it’s a criminal offense

28
Q

what does christianity teach about helping others and share good things of the earth?(3)

A

-Jesus said that the greatest commandments are to love god and love your neighbour
-In corinthians 13 st paul teaches that love is greater than any other spiritual gift no matter how many religous things you do none these matter without love
-In the parable of sheep and goats.Jesus said that he will judge people at the end of the world and separate people like a shepherd separates sheep from goats.Sheep are those who helped jesus when needs it and they will go heaven.The goats will go hell because they didn’t do anything

29
Q

what are ways christian aid end world poverty by?
SOWAA?

A

-Promoting fair trade to ensure better prices improved working conditions fair terms for farmer etc
-Campaigning to cancel debt owned by some of the world’s poorest countries
-Helping in times of natural disaster like providing refugee aids sending water food and antibiotics
SOWAA
’If anyone has material possessions and
ignores his brother in need, how can he love
God?’’
The Church and its followers should do their
utmost best to help people who are suffering,
especially those who are being persecuted