Living Organisms Flashcards

1
Q

What does the N in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Nutrition - ability of a living organism to take in materials from surroundings to use for energy or growth.

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2
Q

Leathal BMI?

A

Males <13 Females <11

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3
Q

What does the G in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Using food biomolecules from nutrition to produce new cells - permenant increase in size.

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4
Q

What is anabolism and catabolism?

A

Anabolism is essentially making/building. Catabolism is breaking down.

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5
Q

What does the R in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Respiration - Break down food to release energy

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6
Q

How is energy stored in cells?

A

(abbr and full)
-ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

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7
Q

What are the two types of respiration? Briefly explain.

A

aerobic and anaerobic; with oxygen vs no oxygen

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8
Q

What is the word equation for repiration?

A

Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + ATP

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9
Q

What does the M in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Movement

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10
Q

What does the E in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Excretion - your excreting toxic or excess substances resulting from respiration and metobolic reactions.

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11
Q

Name three things that humans excrete?

A

Carbon dioxide, feces and urine.

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12
Q

What are the primary organs used for excretion?

A

Lungs, digestive system, kidneys

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13
Q

Name three diseases associated with problems with excretion?

A

bowel obstuction, kidney faliure, COPD

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14
Q

What does the R in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Reproduction - Production of offspring to pass on genes

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15
Q

What does the S in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.

A

Sense and respond to internal and external environmental stimuli

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16
Q

Name some examples of stimuli?

A

Light, temperature, touch, pressure, senses

17
Q
A