Living Organisms Flashcards
What does the N in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Nutrition - ability of a living organism to take in materials from surroundings to use for energy or growth.
Leathal BMI?
Males <13 Females <11
What does the G in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Using food biomolecules from nutrition to produce new cells - permenant increase in size.
What is anabolism and catabolism?
Anabolism is essentially making/building. Catabolism is breaking down.
What does the R in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Respiration - Break down food to release energy
How is energy stored in cells?
(abbr and full)
-ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
What are the two types of respiration? Briefly explain.
aerobic and anaerobic; with oxygen vs no oxygen
What is the word equation for repiration?
Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + ATP
What does the M in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Movement
What does the E in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Excretion - your excreting toxic or excess substances resulting from respiration and metobolic reactions.
Name three things that humans excrete?
Carbon dioxide, feces and urine.
What are the primary organs used for excretion?
Lungs, digestive system, kidneys
Name three diseases associated with problems with excretion?
bowel obstuction, kidney faliure, COPD
What does the R in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Reproduction - Production of offspring to pass on genes
What does the S in MRSGREN stand for? Briefly describe.
Sense and respond to internal and external environmental stimuli