Living in Christ Exam 2 Flashcards
What constitutes a human action?
Circumstances can totally alter species of an act. Ex: cutting a mans chest for surgery to save life. Over murder to end life.
Human acts are different from actions of humans
Human acts incorporate both the intellect and the will
Object of the moral act
Exterior: the thing that is being done
Interior: Circumstances can mitigate and even remove the culpability of an act
Proper object of intention
If you intend the ends, you must intend the means. Means fall under the intentions
Explain the Virtue of Faith
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-
The theological virtue by which we believe in God and all that he has revealed. Faith is the substance of things hoped for and evidence of things note seen.
- faith perfects the intellect
- We accept from God that things are there
- you can have formed and unformed faith
Explain the Virtue of Hope
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-
Virtue which we desire the kingdom heaven and rely on grace of the holy spirit for the attainment of this end.
- will
- desire to be in heaven
- you lose the theological virtue of hope when you commit mortal sin
Explain the Virtue of Charity
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-
Where we love God above all things and our neighbor for the love of God. Charity is a mystery
-act of the will
-
-it can be lost with moral sin
Order of Love
- God 2. Self 3. Neighbor
Importance of theological virtues
We need the theological virtues as grace to attain our supernatural end.
How do theological virtues relate to the Gifts
Virtues provide internal orientation whereby we may use the external movement by God in the form of the gifts to attain our supernatural end
Difference between natural virtues and the virtues in the one who is in grace
Natural virtues are strengthened with grace.
How is friendship a virtue?
Pertains to charity
How is charity friendship
Charity is the love of God. Loving of God as a friend. It’s God’s love in you
Why are gifts necessary
They are necessary because they allow for Divine human acts so we can attain our final end.
What are the gifts?
Wisdom, Counsel, Understanding, Knowledge, Fortitude, Piety, Fear of the Lord.