Living in Christ Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What constitutes a human action?

A

Circumstances can totally alter species of an act. Ex: cutting a mans chest for surgery to save life. Over murder to end life.

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2
Q

Human acts are different from actions of humans

A

Human acts incorporate both the intellect and the will

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3
Q

Object of the moral act

A

Exterior: the thing that is being done
Interior: Circumstances can mitigate and even remove the culpability of an act

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4
Q

Proper object of intention

A

If you intend the ends, you must intend the means. Means fall under the intentions

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5
Q

Explain the Virtue of Faith
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-

A

The theological virtue by which we believe in God and all that he has revealed. Faith is the substance of things hoped for and evidence of things note seen.

  • faith perfects the intellect
  • We accept from God that things are there
  • you can have formed and unformed faith
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6
Q

Explain the Virtue of Hope
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-

A

Virtue which we desire the kingdom heaven and rely on grace of the holy spirit for the attainment of this end.

  • will
  • desire to be in heaven
  • you lose the theological virtue of hope when you commit mortal sin
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7
Q

Explain the Virtue of Charity
Proper subject-
Object-
Characteristics-

A

Where we love God above all things and our neighbor for the love of God. Charity is a mystery
-act of the will
-
-it can be lost with moral sin

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8
Q

Order of Love

A
  1. God 2. Self 3. Neighbor
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9
Q

Importance of theological virtues

A

We need the theological virtues as grace to attain our supernatural end.

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10
Q

How do theological virtues relate to the Gifts

A

Virtues provide internal orientation whereby we may use the external movement by God in the form of the gifts to attain our supernatural end

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11
Q

Difference between natural virtues and the virtues in the one who is in grace

A

Natural virtues are strengthened with grace.

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12
Q

How is friendship a virtue?

A

Pertains to charity

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13
Q

How is charity friendship

A

Charity is the love of God. Loving of God as a friend. It’s God’s love in you

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14
Q

Why are gifts necessary

A

They are necessary because they allow for Divine human acts so we can attain our final end.

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15
Q

What are the gifts?

A

Wisdom, Counsel, Understanding, Knowledge, Fortitude, Piety, Fear of the Lord.

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16
Q

Fear of the Lord (2 types)

A

Servile: Afraid of the consequences
Fiial: Comes from love

17
Q

Piety

A

Love that is owed to another, gift of piety has no limit

18
Q

Gift relate to virtues

A

Gifts and virtues are both habits. Gifts are exterior, Virtues are interior

19
Q

What are the fruits?

A

charity, generosity, joy, gentleness, peace, fatihfulness, patience, modesty, kindness, self-control, goodness, chastity

20
Q

How do the fruits relate to the gifts

A

Fruits occur naturally from exercising virtue

21
Q

Difference between created grace and uncreated grace

A

Grace brings up Imago Christi. Uncreated: God himself, cause of all other grace.
Created: in the soul, makes us like God.

22
Q

What are the theological virtues?

A

Faith, Hope, Charity