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Buddhism > Living > Flashcards

Living Flashcards

1
Q

Buddha quote on the four noble truths

A

“I teach suffering, it origin, cessation and path. That’s all I teach”

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2
Q

what is Dukkha

A

the truth of suffering

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3
Q

what is Samudaya

A

the origin of suffering

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4
Q

what is Nirodha

A

the cessation of suffering

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5
Q

what is Magga

A

the path to Cessation of suffering

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6
Q

what did the buddha teach as the root of suffering

A

desire (Tanha)

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7
Q

what is Tanha also part of

A

Tanha is one of the 12 causes

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8
Q

what did the buddha teach as a way to extinguish desire

A

to liberate oneself from attachment

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9
Q

the buddha is often compared to a physician, what is the rest when talking of the 4 noble truths

A

the first two noble truths he diagnoses the problem. third noble turret is the realisation that there is a cure.the 4th is the prescription

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10
Q

why did the Buddha discourage questions of Nirvana

A

he wanted those to concentrate on the task at hand.

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11
Q

what is the eightfold path also known as

A

the middle way

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12
Q

what can the eightfold path be grouped into

A

into Wisdom
ethical conduct
and meditation

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13
Q

in the eightfold path what is within Wisdom

A

Right understanding, and right intention

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14
Q

what is grouped into morality in the eightfold path

A

right speech, right action and right livelihood

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15
Q

what is grouped in concentration in the eightfold path

A

right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration.

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16
Q

why must a Buddhist aim to achieve wisdom

A

to understand things as they are, to be able to perceive the relation between cause and affect

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17
Q

why must a Buddhist aim to be conduct morality

A

it is a power when held helps to bring harmony, and wisdom, if abused ignorance and delusion is there.

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18
Q

why must Buddhists aim to reach meditation

A

higher knowledge brings a clear understanding of the truth about how things really are

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19
Q

what was the Buddhas first sermon in the deer park about

A

the four noble truths

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20
Q

what are the health benefits of meditation

A

meditation can be seen to reduce stress and anxiety and decrease cardio diseases

21
Q

what are the two types of meditation

A

Samatha and Vipassana

22
Q

what can Vipassana be translated as

A

insight

23
Q

what can Samatha be translated as

A

concentration

24
Q

what is the purpose of Samatha

A

it is to develop a mind that rests in calm abiding

25
Q

what is the most common way to practise Samatha

A

through development of concentration, most often done with the practise of breath

26
Q

what is the purpose of Vipassana

A

to learn to see the truth of the three marks of existence

27
Q

why is Samatha helpful in the practise of Vipassana

A

practice of Vipassana is difficult without a calm mind, developing a calm mind leads to the opportunity to develop insight

28
Q

how is Samatha practise potentially dangerous

A

one can only understand reality if they focus on it, therefore, if a person s uncomfortable they will avoid understanding and stay in the controllable illusion

29
Q

what is vipassana used to identify

A

to identify mental states then develop pure awareness and attention to experiences as they happen.

30
Q

which one of the three marks of existence is key to meditation

A

Anatta, by rejecting the idea of self, you develop a stronger awareness of self

31
Q

Dalai lama quote on peace for ourselves

A

“we can never obtain peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves”

32
Q

quote in which vipassana creates …

A

“a dispassion toward all events , thus leading the mind to realise from suffering”

33
Q

what dd the Buddha teach about meditation

A

that there are not two but rather one whole and he discusses three levels of mindfulness

34
Q

what are the three levels to mindfulness

A
  • develop skills to understand the mind
  • being aware of phenomenon
  • mind reaches a perfect state of equilibrium
35
Q

what did the buddha teach of meditation with the eightfold path

A

it is part of a larger program that includes all factors of the eight fold path

36
Q

what is an example of practising Vipassana

A

Tihar jail

37
Q

what happened in Tihar jail

A
  • tiara help 10,000 prisoners and was known for its inhumane conditions
  • prisoner took a 10 day course
    -first three days was calming the mind the other 6 was when vipassana was taught
  • by the end remorse and forgiveness was sought
38
Q

during meditation, what is the name for entering different stages of consciousness

A

jhanas

39
Q

what are the five Jeans

A
  • application of thought
  • examining
  • joy
  • happiness
  • one pointedness
40
Q

what happens when you master the initial 4 Jhanas

A

buddhist scriptures decibel 4 levels of Jhana which passes beyond the realm of desire.

41
Q

what is the secular approach to meditation

A

involves benefits of awareness and calm, but it does not question the role of faith. Bodhi believes that those who use mediation in a secular way cannot attain Nirvana

42
Q

what is the Buddhist approach to Meditation

A

the final goal is Nirvana, Bodhi believes its important to accept faith and embrace the Dharma to liberate from samsara

43
Q

arguments that meditation is the most important part of Buddhism

A
  • it is practised by all levels of Buddhists therefore, it has great value
  • Buddhists attain enlightenment through meditation
  • the buddha established the principles of meditation
44
Q

argument saying that mediation is not the most important part of buddhism

A
  • lay buddhist might concentrate more on generating good karma and supporting the sangha
45
Q

how does Denise Cush highlight the importance of the four noble truths

A

the role of the four noble truths promote the use of mindfulness and ethical living amongst the complexities of modern life.

46
Q

what is the goal of Vipassana

A

to understand the three marks of existence

47
Q

what is the last of the eight fold path and its importance

A

Samadhi, the state of very deep peace and without this other parts of the eightfold path cannot be truly achieved

48
Q

why is understanding the three marks of existence important

A

allows the understanding of Anatta, over coming the illusion of self is said to of reached Samadhi

49
Q

what is the analogy of the contaminated bowl

A

you cannot see within a contaminated bowl. the same as the mind cannot find its true nature

Buddhism (9 decks)

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