Liver tumors Flashcards

1
Q
A

FNH

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2
Q
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3
Q
A

hepatic abscesses

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4
Q
A
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5
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6
Q
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7
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8
Q
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9
Q
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10
Q
A

Multifocal hepatic steatosis

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11
Q
A

Focal hepatic steatosis. Vessels course through hypoattenuating lesion which does not demonstrate mass effect.

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12
Q

30 yoF with no sig past medical history

A

Hepatic adenomatosis. >10 lesions, loss of signal on out of phase

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13
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma risk factors

A
  • liver flukes
  • heaptolithiasiss, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
  • PSC
  • cirrhosis
  • HBV, HCV
  • Caroli disease
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14
Q
A

Mass-forming cholangiocarcinomas:

  • are typically homogeneously low in attenuation on noncontrast scans, and demonstrate heterogeneous minor peripheral enhancement with gradual centripetal enhancement .
  • progressive enhancement (degree of enhancement depends on amount of fibrosis)
  • capsular retraction may be evident. The bile ducts distal to the mass are typically dilated.

Although narrowing of the portal veins - or less frequently, hepatic veins - is seen, unlike HCC, cholangiocarcinoma only rarely forms a tumor thrombus

Lobar or segmental hepatic atrophy is usually associated with vascular invasion

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
17
Q
A
19
Q

What is an intrahepatic cholagniocarcinoma

A

adenocarcinoma of the intrahepatic bile ducts

20
Q
A
21
Q
A
22
Q

second most common hepatic malignancy

A

intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

23
Q

differential for liver mass with progressive enhancement

24
Q

peak age of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

A

seventh decade of life

25
Q
A

large HCC

26
Q

multiple peripheral lesions demonstrating progressive filling, “lollipop sign”

A

epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

27
Q

demographics for epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

A

middle aged women

29
Q
A

biliary cystadenoma

30
Q
A
31
Q

name the sequence

A

T1 fat sat precontrast