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Clinical Chemistry II > Liver Function Test II > Flashcards

Liver Function Test II Flashcards

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1
Q

The functional units of the liver is the?

A

acini

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2
Q

The liver and gall bladder are located in the ____cavity

A

abdominal

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3
Q

The___ serves to emulsify fats into fat droplets called micelles.

A

bile

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4
Q

The hepatic sinusoids conduct___ within the liver.

A

blood

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5
Q

The gallstones are usually made of?

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

Bile salts and bile acids are synthesized from__

A

cholesterol

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7
Q

The normal yellow color of plasma or serum is due to__.

A

bilirubin

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8
Q

●___ is another term for jaundice.

A

Icterus

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9
Q

● The___ transports liver-produced triglycerides.

A

VLDL

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10
Q

● The____dependent coagulation factors are produced in the liver.

A

vitamin k

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11
Q

The parenchymal cells of the liver

A

Hepatocyte

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11
Q

Functional and structural units of the liver

A

liver lobules

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12
Q

Compounds produced from amino acid & bile acid

A

bile salt

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13
Q

Collective term for hepatic artery, portal vein & sinusoids

A

hepatic blood vessels

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14
Q

Collective term for CRP, AFP, fibrinogen & orosomucoid

A

Globulins

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15
Q

Metabolic pathway involving citrulline, ornithine & arginine

A

urea cycle

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16
Q

Catabolic products of nitrogenous bases of genes

A
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17
Q

Collective term for the portal vein, hepatic artery & bile duct

A

portal triad

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18
Q

Collective term for LAP, ALP, 5’NT & GGT

A

hepatobiliary enzyme

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19
Q

Transport protein of fatty acids, calcium & bilirubin

A

albumin

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20
Q

Collective term for bilicyanin, bilierythrin & biliverdin

A

bilirubin oxidation products

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21
Q

Liver function that is tested involving Kupffer cells

A

excretory function

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22
Q

Bilirubin fraction that includes alpha- & delta-bilirubin

A
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23
Q

Confirmatory test for NAFLD & autoimmune hepatitis

A

liver biopsy

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24
Q

Transport protein for cholesterol in the blood

A
25
Q

Chromogen used in Evelyn-Malloy and Jendrassik-Grof methods

A

diazotized sulfanilate O

26
Q

Collective term for the reductive products of bilirubin

A

Urobilinogens

27
Q

Metabolic pathway used to detoxify ammonia

A

urea cycle

28
Q

Means of removing interference due to icteric serum samples

A

dual wavelength method by Allen

29
Q

Iron in hemochromatosis

A

Increased

30
Q

AAT in SERPIN1 mutation

A

Decreased

31
Q

B2 in Criggler-Najjar syndrome

A

Normal

32
Q

Polar bilirubin in Rotor syndrome

A

Increased

33
Q

AST levels after a heavy meal

A

Normal

34
Q

α- bilirubin in pernicious anemia

A

Increased

34
Q

ALT levels in viral hepatitis

A

Increased

35
Q

Prothrombin levels in liver cirrhosis

A

Decreased

36
Q

Conjugated bilirubin in Gilbert’s dse

A

Normal

37
Q

ALP after meals in type B patient

A

Increased

38
Q

Copper in Wilson’s disease

A

Increased

39
Q

Ammonia in cirrhosis

A

Increased

40
Q

UDPGT in Criggler-Najjar dse

A

Decreased

41
Q

Albumin in liver cirrhosis

A

Decreased

42
Q

De Ritis ratio in iatrogenic hepatitis

A

Decreased

43
Q

ALP levels in poor bone fracture healing

A

Decreased

44
Q

Total bilirubin in viral hepatitis

A

Increased

45
Q

Urea in severe liver disease

A

Decreased

46
Q

Cholesterol in NAFLD

A

Increased

47
Q

Prothrombin time in chronic hepatitis

A

Increased

48
Q

Lipid profiling

A

Lipid function test

49
Q

Shank-Hoagland test

A

Protein function test

50
Q

Cephalin-cholesterol flocculation test

A

Protein function test

51
Q

Prothrombin time

A

Protein function test

52
Q

Indocyanin green test

A

Excretory function test

53
Q

Fecal urobilinogen assessment

A

Excretory function test

54
Q

Icterus index

A

Excretory function test

55
Q

Jendrassik-Grof method D

A

Excretory function test

56
Q

A/G ratio determination

A

Protein function test

57
Q

Galactose tolerance test

A

Carbohydrate function test

58
Q

Blood Tests for Bilirubin

A

Evelyn- Malloy
Jendrassik and Grof
Anino, Ducci & Watson
Stoner & Wiseberg
Modified Michaelson
Thamhauser & Anderson
Alkaline methanolysis
Icterus index

59
Q

Analytes decreased in serum in severe liver disease

A

ALBUMIN
CHOLESTEROL
BUN/Urea

60
Q

Reagents that accelerate coupling of B1 with diazotized sulfanilic acid

A

✅Alcohol (methanol),
✅Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO),
✅Caffeine-benzoate
✅Cetrimide

Clinical Chemistry II (7 decks)

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