Liver Day 2 Flashcards

1
Q

From what does the liver receive blood from? what percentage is from each?

A

Liver receives blood from the hepatic artery 20-30% while portal vein supply 70 to 80%

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2
Q

From what does the right lobe receive blood from?

A

The intestines

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3
Q

From what does the left lobe and caudate lobe receive blood from

A

Spleen and stomach

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4
Q

What does the hpv drain?

A

Gastrointestinal track, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder

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5
Q

What makes up the portal, Triad?

A

Hepatic artery portal vein and common bile duct

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6
Q

Where is the main portal vein located

A

Within the hepatoduodenal ligament

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7
Q

Where does the main portal vein run to?

A

Portal hepatis in a right ward direction

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8
Q

What does the main portal vein branch into 

A

Left and right portal veins

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9
Q

To what does the main portal vein come in contact with?

A

Anterior surface of the IVC

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10
Q

Where does the anterior branch of the right portal vein lie

A

Centrally within the anterior segment of the right lobe

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11
Q

Where does the posterior branch of the right portal vein lie

A

Within the posterior segment

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12
Q

Is the right or left portal vein longer

A

Right

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13
Q

Where is the left portal vein located in relationship to the right portal vein

A

It’s more anterior and cranial then right portal vein

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14
Q

What is the left portal vein relationship to the Caudate lobe

A

Courses anterior, and then divides the medial and lateral segments of left lobe

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15
Q

Where does the hepatic artery rise from?

A

Celiac trunk

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16
Q

What are the hepatic veins? which is the largest? smallest?

A

Right middle and left
The right is the largest, and the left is the smallest 

17
Q

How does the middle hepatic vein course?

A

Through Main lobular Fissure

18
Q

Where do The hepatic veins drain 

A

Ivc

19
Q

What does the right hepatic vein separate?

A

Anterior and posterior seg of the right lobe

20
Q

What does the left hep vein form

A

Boundary between medial and lateral segments of left lobe

21
Q

How do we differ the hepatic veins from the portal vein?

A

By following the point of entry to the liver, the hepatic veins drains into the IVC
Also portal have a more echogenetic border

22
Q

Function of portal veins

A

Carry blood to the liver

23
Q

Function of a Hepatic veins 

A

Drain blood from liver to ivc

24
Q

What forms the hepatobiliary system?

A

Liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts

25
Q

What are some function of the liver?

A

Metabolism, digestion, storage and detox

26
Q

Why Is bile necessary 

A

Fat absorption

27
Q

Whats bilirubin

A

Pigment released because of red blood cells break down