liver and pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

largest gland in the body

A

liver

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2
Q

and name of lobes of liver

A

4

-right, left, caudate, quadr

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3
Q

carries venous blood with nutrients from digestive viscera

A

hepatic portal vein

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4
Q

supplies oxygen rich blood

A

hepatic artery

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5
Q

takes blood back to heart

A

hepatic vein

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6
Q

what is each lobule made up of

A

hepatocytes and sinusoids

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7
Q

what makes up the portal triad

A
  • portal vein
  • hepatic artery
  • bile ductule
  • all surrounded by CT in a portal tract
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8
Q

what sorrounds the lobules

A

portal triads

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9
Q

what is in the middle of the lobule

A

central vein

*everything drains into it (except bile)

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10
Q

divides the lobules

A

septum

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11
Q

hepatocytes are arranged as

A

anastomosing plates

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12
Q

what separates hepatocytes

A

sinusoids

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13
Q

where does blood flow in the lobule

A

through the sinusoid

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14
Q

path of bile flow

A
  1. bile canaliculi
  2. canals of hering
  3. bile ductule
  4. hepatic duct
  5. common hepatic duct
  6. common bile duct
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15
Q

path of blood flow

A
  1. portal venule and hepatic artery
  2. sinusoids
  3. central vein
  4. hepatic vein
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16
Q

gall bladder is found on which surface of the liver

A

ventral

17
Q

release of bile through

A

cystic duct

18
Q

the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct combine to form

A

common bile duct

19
Q

how many muscle layers does the gallbladder have

A

one

20
Q

the common bile duct joins with the

A

pancreatic duct

21
Q

enzymes in the pancreatic fluid

A
  • trypsin, chymotrypsin
  • amylase
  • lipase
  • nucleases
22
Q

pancreas is covered by

A

thin collagenous capsule

23
Q

what type of glands make up the pancreas

A

acini

24
Q

how to distinguish bt inter and intra lobular ducts

A

inter has muscle layers!

25
Q

beta cells of islets of langerhands

A

insulin

26
Q

alpha cells of islets of langerhans

A

glucagon