Little Brain Flashcards
parasympathetic nervous system
cranio sacral outflow
has depressor effects
sympathetic nervous system
thoraco-lumbar outflow
pressor effects
enteric nervous system
distinct from PNS and SNS
>2 neurons in the efferent chain from CNS
reflex pathway in gut wall
enteroendocrine cells EECs
possess GPCRs (7 TM)
EECs release hormones (GPR119)
what is glicentin
GLP1-2 precursor and OXM precursor
in the L cells
what are the two major ganglionic networks which form the ENS
outer myenteric plexi (MP)/Auerbach’s plexus
inner sub mucous plexi (SMP)/Meissner’s Plexus
Henly’s plexus
MP
controls mostly musculature
contains many different cell bodies/fibres
SMP
controls mucosal blood/mucosal function
fewer neuronal types than MP
Dogiel classification of enteric nerves
Type I,II,III
starch type IV (SMP)
type I
flattened with 4-20 dendrites, 1 long axon - motor (synaptic neurons)
fast epsp
type II
angular, star shaped 3-10 longer dendrites
multiaxonal, sensory
after hyperpolarising (AHS) only in ENS, express Ca2+ sensor and K+ channels (IK) IPAN
type III
oval cell bodies
2-10 dendrites that ends with ganglion no single function
no ap/AH fast nicotinic synaptic inputs
what neurons do MP have
type I,II,III no type IV
low excitability
no AH
TTX sensitive spikes
what neurons do SMP have
II, III, IV
no type I
neuropeptides
VIP
NPY
CGRP
SOM