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UROLOGIA > LITIASIS DE VIAS URINARIAS > Flashcards

LITIASIS DE VIAS URINARIAS Flashcards

1
Q

LITOS MAS FRECUENTES

A

OXALATO DE CALCIO

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2
Q

SEXO Y EDAD MAS FRECUENTES

A

HOMBRES DE 20-30 AÑOS, EXCEPTO LOE DE ESTRUVITO QUE SON MAS E MUJERES

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3
Q

CUANDO SE DICE HIPERCALCIURIA

A

MAS DE 300MG EN 24 HRS

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4
Q

CUANDO SE DICE Q ES HIPEROXALIURIA

A

MAS DE 800 MG EN 24 HS

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5
Q

ANTIDIURETICO QUE ELEVA EL CA URINARIOA

A

FUROSEMIDE

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6
Q

CUALES SON LO LITOS CORALIFORMES O EN ASTA DE VENADO

A

ESTRUVITTA

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7
Q

DX DE ELECION

A

TAC HELICOIDAL SIN CONTRASTE…SI NO HAY USG OAR RX DE ABDOMEN

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8
Q

TX DE ELECCION EN COLICO RENOURETERAL

A

AINES…SI NO FUNCIONA REPETIR SI NO OPIODES….SI NO REPETERI Y SI NO TRAMADOL

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9
Q

TX ADYUVANTES PARA LITIASIS CALCICA

A

TIAZIDAS Y CITRATO POTASICO

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10
Q

TX ADYUVANTE EN LITIASIS CISTINICA

A

D PENICILAPMINA OALFA MERCAPTOPRPIONILGLICINA

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11
Q

DX DE ELECCION EN EMBARAZADAS

A

USG INICIAL

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12
Q

CUANDONEFROLITOTOMIA PERCUTANEA

A

LITOS MAYOR A 2 CM

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13
Q

COMPOSICION DE LOS CALCLOS DE ESTRUVITA

A

FOSFATO AMONICO MAGNESICO

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14
Q

CUALES SON LOS LITOS BRSHITA

A

FOSFATO CALCICO

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15
Q

FORMA DE LOS CRISTALES DE FOSFATO CALCICO

A

ABANICO

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16
Q

CUALES SON LOS LITOS DE WEDELITA

A

OXALATO CALCICO DIFIDRATADO

17
Q

FORMA DE LOS CRISTALES DE OXALATO CALCICO DHIDRATADO

A

BIRPIRAMIDALES

18
Q

FORMA DE LOS CRISTALES DE OXALATAO CALCICO MONOHID

A

EMPALIZADOS Y ALARGADOS

19
Q

FORMA DE LOS CRISTALES DE ESTRUVITA

A

EN ATAUD

20
Q

CUALES SONLOS CRISTALES EN FORMA DE HEXAGNO

A

CISTINA

21
Q

CUALES SON LOS CRISTALES EN FORMA DE AGUJAS FINAS ACONGLOMERADAS

A

AC URICO

22
Q

A QUIEN HOSPITALIZAS TRAS COLICO RENOURETERAL

A

MAS DE 60 AOS, EMB, MONORENO, INMUNOSUP, NO CESE DEL DOLOR, DATOS DE SEPSIS , TRANSPALNTE BILATERAL , INT VO , FUNCION RENAL ALTERADA LITOS MAS DE 6MM, U OBSTRUCCION COMPLETA

23
Q

CUALES SON LOS ITOS QUE SE DESARROLLAN EN MEDIO ALCALINO Y CUALES EN ACIDO

A

ALCALINO OXALATO Y ESTRUVITA ACIDO FOSFATO, CISTINA Y Y AC RICO

UROLOGIA (7 decks)

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