Literature: Selections Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the author of “The World is Too Much With Us”?

A

William Wordsworth

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2
Q

Where in England was William Wordsworth born (it is also known as the Lake District)?

A

Cumberland

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3
Q

Where did William Wordsworth attend college?

A

St. John’s College
- he became disenchanted by the competitive nature of his studies here, and instead found solace in an extended summer walking tour of Revolutionary France in 1790

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4
Q

What major world event had an enormous impact on William Wordsworth’s early work?

A

the French Revolution

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5
Q

To what historical movement did William Wordsworth contribute to?

A

the Romantic movement

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6
Q

What was the name of the group of English poets that William Wordsworth was a part of?

A

the Lake Poets

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7
Q

What was unique about the group of English poets that William Wordsworth was a part of, the Lake Poets?

A

they were grouped together by geographic residence and the subject of their poetry and prose (the surrounding lakes and the relationship between man and nature in general)

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8
Q

What was a main feature of William Wordsworth’s poems that contradicted the popular poetry of the preceding periods?

A

his
- focus on representing common folk as his subjects
- and using vernacular language

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9
Q

William Wordsworth criticized what revolution for its treatment of workers and its despoliation of nature?

A

the Industrial Revolution

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10
Q

Famous poems such as “The Prelude” and “Michael” were written by who?

A

William Wordsworth

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11
Q

William Wordsworth’s “The World Is Too Much With Us” is in what form of poem?

A

sonnet

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12
Q

What defines an English sonnet?

A

14 lines written of iambic pentameter

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13
Q

What defines a Petrarchan sonnet?

A

the last 6 lines (sestet) provide a response or answer to the first 8 lines (octave)

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14
Q

What is distinctive about a Shakespearian sonnet?

A

features 3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet to “answer” or provide a solution to, the problem introduced in the earlier lines

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15
Q

What is an overarching theme of William Wordsworth’s “The World Is Too Much With Us”?

A

humanity’s alienation from nature

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16
Q

During what period of time is “The World Is Too Much With Us” situated?

A

the Industrial Revolution

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17
Q

The speaker appealing to God in line 9 of “The World Is Too Much With Us” is an example of what kind of literary device?

A

apostrophe

18
Q

The speaker’s reference to Greek gods associated with the sea in “The World Is Too Much With Us” is an example of what kind of literary device?

A

allusion

19
Q

Who is the author of “Freeway 280”?

A

Lorna Dee Cervantes

20
Q

What year was Lorna Dee Cervantes born?

A

1954

21
Q

Where was Lorna Dee Cervantes raised?

A

San Jose, California

22
Q

Lorna Dee Cervantes is of Mexican and ________ _________ descent.

A

Native American (Chumash)

23
Q

How did Lorna Dee Cervantes’s childhood affect the themes she expresses in her poetry?

A

She was strictly forbidden from speaking any language but English in her home because her parents were concerned with prejudice against Spanish-speaking citizens in the US
- she includes themes in her poetry surrounding identity, feminism, cultural heritage, social justice, and capturing the complex experiences of Lantinx communities

24
Q

What was the name of the 2007 interview in which Lorna Dee Cervantes explained that Pablo Neruda’s poetry was a strong influence in her life, as well as that of Maya Angelou, Phillis Wheatley, Gwendolyn Brooks, and other Black women poets?

A

“Poetry Saved My Life”

25
Q

How is Lorna Dee Cervantes’s approach and relationship with poetry similar to that of William Wordsworth’s?

A

they were both greatly concerned with class-consciousness, and deliberately writing in an accessible style
- Lorna Dee Cervantes writes in a style accessible for bilingual speakers

26
Q

What two languages does Lorna Dee Cervantes mix in her poem “Freeway 280”?

A

English and Spanish

27
Q

What two elements are juxtaposed in “Freeway 280”?

A

the colorful, rioting embrace of “wild roses and man-high red geraniums” against the stark, desolate imagery of the manmade freeway that cuts across the land like a gash

28
Q

What kind of diction is “Freeway 280” described to have?

A

dreary

29
Q

What is the speaker’s relationship with the freeway in “Freeway 280”/why is it complicated?

A
  • speaker used to remember wishing that the freeway would take her away, and used to represent freedom in that sense
  • now, searches to reconnect with their history and home, searches for the grassy fields outside of the city (kind of like Lorna Dee Cervantes’s struggle with being forced to only speak English as a child, and then finding her roots again!!)
30
Q

Who is the author of “Different Ways to Pray”?

A

Naomi Shihab Nye

31
Q

What year was Naomi Shihab Nye born?

A

1952

32
Q

Where was Naomi Shihab Nye born?

A

St. Louis, Missouri

33
Q

Where did Naomi Shihab Nye move as a teenager, only to leave after one year?

A

West Bank, Palestine

34
Q

Naomi Shihab Nye has spent much of her life where, and even teaches creative writing there?

A

Texas, teaches creative writing at Texas State University

35
Q

In 2013, Naomi Shihab Nye received what award?

A

Neustadt Prize for Children’s Literature

36
Q

How many Pushcart prizes has Naomi Shihab Nye won?

A

4

37
Q

About how many volumes of poetry has Naomi Shihab Nye written?

A

over 20 volumes of poetry

38
Q

What does Naomi Shihab Nye’s poems advocate for?

A

Arab Americans, particularly in the wake of the discriminatory backlash against Muslims, Arabs, Sikhs, South Asians, and other individuals perceived to be from Middle Eastern backgrounds that followed the 9/11 terrorists attacks.

39
Q
A
40
Q
A