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HIS Second Term Finals > Literature 101 > Flashcards

Literature 101 Flashcards

1
Q

Define “cherished”

A

Beloved, valued

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2
Q

Define demotic and hieroglyphic

A

Ancient Egyptian writing, using symbols and pictures to represent words

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3
Q

Define uncanny:

A

Strange, odd

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4
Q

Intrigue:

A

Curiosity and interest

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5
Q

Define eminent:

A

Outstanding

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6
Q

Define queried:

A

Asked

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7
Q

Coffles:

A

Groups of animals or slaves chained together in a line

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8
Q

Proximate:

A

Near in time

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9
Q

Jostling:

A

Bumping and pushing, usually in a crowd

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10
Q

Who is a character?

A

The people or animals who take part in a story’s action

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11
Q

Characterization:

A

The way a writer reveals a character’s personality and qualities

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12
Q

What is direct characterization?

A

The writer describes the character

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13
Q

What is indirect characterization?

A

The writer reveals the character through speech and actions

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14
Q

What is the theme?

A

The central message expressed in a story

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15
Q

What is a plot?

A

The sequence of events in a short story

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16
Q

What are the 5 parts of a plot?

A

Exposition, Rising action, Climax, Falling action, and the conclusion

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17
Q

Explain exposition:

A

Introduces the setting

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18
Q

Explain rising action:

A

Introduces the conflict

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19
Q

Explain climax:

A

The turning point of the story

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20
Q

Explain falling action:

A

When the conflict reduces

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21
Q

Explain resolution:

A

The conclusion of the story

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22
Q

Define tenement:

A

Old, run-down apartment

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23
Q

Define impromptu:

A

Unplanned

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24
Q

Define ajar:

A

Slightly open

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25
Q

Define bodega:

A

Call grocery store serving a Latino neighborhood

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26
Q

Define tentatively:

A

Hesitantly

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27
Q

Define involuntary tremor:

A

Automatic trembling/shaking

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28
Q

Define banister:

A

Railing along a staircase

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29
Q

Define scalawags:

A

People who cause trouble

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30
Q

Define canyon:

A

Narrow valley between high cliffs

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31
Q

Define mesas:

A

Plateaus with steep sides

32
Q

Define timid:

A

Showing shyness

33
Q

Define initiation:

A

Process by which one becomes a member of a group

34
Q

Define neglected:

A

Failed to take care of

35
Q

Define Lance:

A

Long spear

36
Q

Define turquoise:

A

Greenish-blue gemstone

37
Q

Define elective:

A

Optional course

38
Q

Define ese:

A

Spanish for “man”

39
Q

Define conviction:

A

Belief

40
Q

Define scowl:

A

To make an unpleasant although attractive expression by frowning

41
Q

Define inflammatory rheumatism:

A

A disease in which the joints swell painfully and gradually break down

42
Q

Define solemn:

A

Serious

43
Q

Define freshet:

A

A great rise or overflowing stream caused by heavy rains or melted snow

44
Q

Define extricate:

A

Set free

45
Q

Define presumptuous:

A

Overconfident, cocky

46
Q

Define composure:

A

Calmness of the mind

47
Q

Define remote:

A

Far away from everything else

48
Q

Define rash:

A

Thoughtless

49
Q

What is a stanza?

A

The verses that are grouped in a poem

50
Q

What is figurative language?

A

Writing or speech not meant to be taken literally.

51
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

Describe one thing as if it were something else

52
Q

What is personification?

A

Gives human qualities to something that is not human

53
Q

What are similes?

A

Use LIKE or AS to compare two unlike things

54
Q

What is a symbol?

A

Anything that represents or symbolizes something else

55
Q

What do sound devices do?

A

Enhance a poem’s mood and meaning

56
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The repetition of of consonant sounds in the beginning of words (e.g beautiful boat)

57
Q

What is repetition?

A

The use of a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence more than once

58
Q

What is assonance?

A

The repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in stressed syllables

59
Q

What is consonance?

A

The repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of accented syllables

60
Q

What is onomatopoeia?

A

The use of words that imitate sounds (e.g BANG or BARK, CRASH)

61
Q

What is a rhyme?

A

The repetition of sounds at the end of words

62
Q

What is a meter?

A

The rhythmical pattern in a poem

63
Q

What is narrative poetry?

A

Tells a story in verse

64
Q

What is Haiku?

A

A three-line Japanese verse form

65
Q

What is a free verse?

A

A poem with no regular meter, rhyme, fixed line length, or specific stanza pattern

66
Q

What is lyric poetry?

A

It expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker

67
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A song like poem that tells a story

68
Q

What is a concrete poem?

A

They’re shaped to look like their subjects. ( arrangement of lines to form an image)

69
Q

What is a limerick?

A

A humorous, rhyming, five line poem

70
Q

What is a rhyming couplet?

A

A pair of rhyming lines, usually the same length

71
Q

Define maestro:

A

Great musician

72
Q

Define “prickly pear”

A

Species of cactus with sharp spines and an edible fruit

73
Q

Define luminous:

A

Giving off light

74
Q

Define feed:

A

Tiny particles minnows feed on

75
Q

Define swerve:

A

Curving motion

HIS Second Term Finals (5 decks)

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