Literary Terms 31-40 Flashcards

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1
Q

two or more words that are spelled and pronounced alike but are different in meaning

A

homonym

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2
Q

two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning and spelling

A

homophones

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3
Q

a figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. often has a comic effect; however, a serious effect is also possible. Often produces irony at the same time.

A

hyperbole

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4
Q

a word or group of words used in a sense different from the literal meaning

A

idiom

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5
Q

thoughts that come to us as pictures or imagined sensations. The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.

A

imagery

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6
Q

a technique in which the normal order of words is altered. used for emphasis and variety. also used it for more technical reasons; to create endrhymes or to accommodate a given meter

A

inversion

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7
Q

a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens

A

irony

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8
Q

occurs when a writer or speaker says one thing but really means something completely different

A

verbal irony

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9
Q

occurs when there is a contradiction between what we expect to happen and what really does take place (or when there is a contrast between what would seem appropriate and what really happens)

A

situational irony

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10
Q

occurs when the audience or the reader (or even another character) knows something important that a character in a play or story does not know

A

dramatic irony

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11
Q

the specialized or technical language of a trade or profession

A

jargon

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12
Q

a ludicrous or humorous misuse of a word

A

malapropism

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