Lit Terms Flashcards
Exposition
Beginning of the story where all characters and setting are introduced
Rising action
Conflicts arise in the story
Climax
Turning point of the story
Resolution
When all conflicts are solved
Theme
Lesson of the story
Short story
Usually under 10,000 words and fiction
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration
Poetry
Rhythmic form of writing
Plot diagram
Map of story line
non fiction
a story based off real people and stories
autobiography
a book written about a person written by that person
biography
a book written about a person by someone else
conflict
problem in the story
irony
when something is expected to happen but the opposite happens
simile
comparison between 2 things using like or as
metaphor
comparison w/o like or as
alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of each word in a sentence
assonance
repetition of the sound of a vowel
consonance
agreement between opinions or actions
flash back
reference to something in the past
for shadowing
hints the author gives about future events
verbal irony
when someone says something but means something else
dramatic irony
when the audience knows something the characters don’t
personification
giving human like qualities to inanimate objects
symbol
an object that represents something greater
imagery
descriptive words to make a mental image
allusion
reference to a important person and or book
syntax
the arrangement of words and phrases to create a sentence
dictation
the action of saying words aloud
connotation
second meaning to a word
denotation
original meaning of a word
onomatopoeia
sound words ex) boom, bang, crash
antagonist
bad guy
protagonist
good guy
round character
a character we know a lot about
flat character
a character who we know little about
static character
a person who does not change through out the story
dynamic character
a person who changes a lot through out the story
epic poem
a long, serious, poetic narrative about a significant event
figurative language
language that contains or uses figures of speech
fiction
a story based off of events or people that are not real