Listing Flashcards
11 physiological systems
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Digestions
Urinary
Central Nervous System
Skeletal muscle
Integumentary
Immune
Reproductive
Endocrine
Macromolecules
Carbohydrates (CHO)
Lipids (fats)
Proteins (PRO)
Minerals
Vitamins
Water
Cell Doctrine
Cell is basic unit of life
Cells, tissues, organs, systems, organism
Cells come from pre-existing cells
11 physiological systems are facilitated to cells needs
Characteristics of water
3 states
Universal solvent
High temp range
Used in osmosis
Absorbs heat well
Lubricant
Classification of tissues
Epithelial
Muscle (skeletal, cardiac, smooth)
Nerve
Connective tissues
Anatomical sciences
Gross (Macro)
Comparative (animal)
Histology (Microscope)
Embryology (developmental)
Disease process
Etiology (cause)
Pathogenesis (beginning of disease)
Morphological changes (physical changes to cells and tissues)
Functional changes (no work)
Categories to disease
Abnormalities to cell membrane
Reduction of o2 to cells
Abnormalities in enzymes
Genetic infidelity
Genetic central dogma
DNA-DNA (replication)
DNA-RNA (transcription)
RNA-amino acids-proteins (translation)
Chargauff’s rules
Purines=pyrimidines
DNA nucleotide base pair is diff for every species
Any tissue taken from an organism will have complete and full DNA nucleotide base pairs
DNA nucleotide base pair doesn’t change with age, nutrition, or environment
Characteristics of living organism
Structurally complex
Extract transform and use energy
Ability to replicate
Lipids
Fuel form, triglycerides (dietary)
-adipocyte: triglyceride fuel cell
- adipose tissue: collections if adipocytes
Phospholipids, make membrane structures
Sphingolipids, make myelin sheath covering
Lipid hormones, universal messengers
