Listening to Music Quiz 4 Flashcards
Classical style period
1750-1820
Patronage system
a composer writes for a patron who pays their bills
Pompeii and Herculaneum
rediscovered - spark interest towards classical art
focuses of classical music
- symmetry
- proportion
- clarity of sound
- emphasis on form: ABA
two giants of classical period
Mozart
Haydn
Mozart
initiates move toward freelance
Haydn
stays under same patron for more than 30 years
wrote 106 symphonies
wrote concertos
Mozart opera
Magic Flute (Zauberflute) - Sing Spitz
- lots of dialogue
- written in German
Haydn baryton
his prince bought one (a lute-like instrument) and demanded that he compose songs for it
he wrote over 120 songs for it
classical era forms
theme and variations
rondo - ABACA
minuet & trio
-minuet: relatively fast dance in 3/4
-trio: a little slower - contrasting section
sonata
-A: exposition - theme, transition to another theme, closing theme
-B: development
-A’: recapitulation - 1st theme, 2nd theme (is in same key as 1st theme)
concerto form
Fast - sonata form
Slow - songlike
Fast - fastest, rondo
symphony form
fast - sonata form
slow - songlike
dance - minuet and trio
fast - rondo/sonata
classical period opera
Mozart
- Magic Flute
- Cosi Fan Tuti
- Abduction From Harem
- Marriage of Figaro