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History of Rock > Listening 3 Exam > Flashcards

Listening 3 Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

“Me and Bobby Mcgee”

A

Jannis Joplin with Big Brother and the Holding Company

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2
Q

“Truckin”

A

The Grateful Dead

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3
Q

“Purple Haze”

A

Jimi Hendrix

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4
Q

“All Along the Watchtower”

A

Jimi Hendrix

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5
Q

“Oye Como Va”

A

Carlos Santana

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6
Q

“Light My Fire”

A

The Doors

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7
Q

“Turn, Turn, Turn.”

A

The Byrds

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8
Q

“Crossroads”

A

Cream (Eric Clapton)

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9
Q

“Respect”

A

Aretha Franklin

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10
Q

“Make it Funky”

A

James Brown

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11
Q

“Ziggy Stardust”

A

David Bowie

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12
Q

“Stairway to Heaven”

A

Led Zeppelin

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13
Q

“The Last Time I Saw Richard”

A

Joni Mitchell

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14
Q

“Money”

A

Pink Floyd

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15
Q

“What’s Going on”

A

Marvin Gaye

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16
Q

“Nutrocker”

A

Emerson, Lake, and Palmer

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17
Q

“Rocks off”

A

The Rolling Stones

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18
Q

“Do you feel like we do”

A

Peter Frampton

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19
Q

“Bad Moon Rising”

A

CCR

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20
Q

“Sweet Home Alabama”

A

Lynard skynard”

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21
Q

“Stateboro Blues”

A

The Allman Brothers Band

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22
Q

“Bitches Brew”

A

Miles Davis

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23
Q

“25 or 6 to 4”

A

Chicago

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24
Q

“The sounds of silence”

A

Simon and Garfunkel

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25
Q

“It’s Too Late”

A

Carole King

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26
Q

“Hotel California”

A

The Eagles

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27
Q

What did The Byrds do, and What was their music like?

A
  • Covered Dylans Tambourine man
  • Covered Pete Seagars “Turn Turn Turn”
  • Featured hallucinatory lyrics, which later got them banned by some radio stations because of drug reference

-Folk rock combined urban contempary music and the rock was inspired by Bob Dylan

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28
Q

Important facts about “Statesboro Blues” (The Allman Brothers Band)

A
  • Composed by Bluesman Blind Willie Mitchel
  • Became a signiture song for the Allman Brothers
  • Features Duane Allman’s Soaring guitar playing
  • Allman Used a fuzzbox and Bass Amps and incorporated the Slide Technique
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29
Q

What was “Bitches Brew” and what did it combine?

A
  • Fusion Album by Miles Davis
  • Combined avant garde (new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.) Jazz with funky grooves inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Sly Stone.
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30
Q

Wgat was “25 or 6 to 4” an example of? and what did Chicago do after Terry Kath’s Death?

A
  • Example of Kath’s influence
  • After Kath’s death Chicago Moved towards “Adult Conteperary” sound producing popular “Love Ballads”
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31
Q

What was Carole King and when did she break out?

A
  • Originally Brill Building writer in the 1960s
  • Influential Singer/ Songwriter- composer who performs their own music
  • Broke out in 1971 with the album Tapestry and the hit single It’s Too late
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32
Q

What did “It’s Too Late” by Carole King incorporate?

A

-Mixes light Jazz elements, more complex harmonies and easy rock grooves

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33
Q

What are The Eagles, and what did they do to help California?

A
  • california based country rock band popular inthe 1970s
  • Helped keep california as the center for popular music production in the 1970s
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34
Q

What musical styles does “Hotel California” evoke?

A
  • Written in 1976, lengthy minor key tonality, and unsual form and long solos at the end
  • evoke songwriting trends of the 1960s
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35
Q

In relation to David Bowie who was Ziggy Stardust?

A

-Ziggy stardust was a fictional charecter Bowie played through the entirety of his album

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36
Q

What were some concept albums in the 1970s?

A
  • Joni Mitchels “Blue,
  • Pink Floyd’s “Dark side of the moon”, -

Marvin Gayes “What’s Going On,

  • Emerson, Lake, and Palmer’s “Pictures at an exhibition”,
  • Rolling Stones “Exile On Main Street”
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37
Q

Concept of Joni Mitchels “Blue” and “The last time i saw richard”

A

-Concept: All lyrics explore the complexities of love

38
Q

Concept of Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of The Moon” and “Money

A
  • Concept: insanity in mondern society
  • Commercially successful despit dark subject and languid place.
39
Q

Concept of Marvin Gaye’s “What’s Going On”

A
  • Concept: All Lyrics Explore Social Justice
  • Motown’s best example of reacting to album-oriented radio and the rock album.
40
Q

Concept of Emerson, Lake, and Palmer’s “Pictures At An Exhibition” and “Nutrocker”

A
  • Concept: Adopted elements of large scale structure from european classical music
  • Adapted music by russians Modest Mussgorsky and P
41
Q

Concept of Rolling Stones “Exhile on Main Street” and “Rocks Off”

A
  • Concept: Return to row, sexy guitar driven blues rock
  • Often cited as the best album by the rolling stones
42
Q

Who was apart of led zepplin and what did they musically feature

A
  • Jimmy Page (Guitar), John Bonham (Drums) John Paul Jones (Bass)
  • Hard vocals
  • Musically featured Hendrix inspired guitar virtuosity and heavy lud drumming with aggressive Fills- Moments of increased rhythmic activity from the drums usually between vocal phrases
43
Q

What was “Stairway to heaven”

A

Was a Deep Cut- a song that appeared later in an album

-Never sold as a single

44
Q

Peter Frampton (Supplement)

A
  • Was a stadium rocker
  • Member of british invasion groups The Herd, and **Humble Pie **
  • Had solo success with “Frampton Come Alive” (1976)
  • New technique of using the **Heil Talk Box **allowed him to change the pitch of his voice, and “Talk” with his guitar.
45
Q

What was Jannis Joplin in the 1960s and what did she not do?

A

-Most successful white Blues singer of the 1960s, but did not crossover tot he rnb chart

46
Q

What band was Jannis Joplin apart of?

A
  • A member of Big Brother and the Holding Company
47
Q

What was Jannis Joplins singing styles and who were her influences?

A

Rough Rasping voice, and Multiphonics. Influences were Bessie Smith and Big Momma Thornton

48
Q

What did Jannis Joplin Incorporate in her singing?

A

-Incorporated rough, rasping tones and Multiphonics- hitting more than one note at a time

49
Q

What did the Grateful Dead Pioner?

A

-Pionered transition from urban folk to Folk Rock to Acid Rock

50
Q

What was the Grateful Dead known for?

A

-Known for live performances and Long Jams (Long jams had a unchanging harmony within, Which band Members could expirement and Improvise creating new musical compositions at every concert.

51
Q

How did the Grateful Dead produce their music?

A

-Produced music communaly splitting song/ album royalties equally among band members and encouraging audiences to record their live jams without paying

52
Q

Who was The Doors formed by?

A

-Formed by Keyboardist Ray Manzarek and singer Jim Morrison

53
Q

What was The Doors sound dominated by?

A

-Sound dominated by electric organ, Morrisons voice and obscure lyrics

54
Q

What did “Light My Fire” by The Doors do?

A
  • “Light my Fire” had the greatest impact on rock music
  • popularity of shortned single led to the popularity of the album version of the song
  • Encouraged record companies to promote albums on emerging Fm radio
55
Q

What was James Brown Known as?

A

Known as the godfather of soul and the hardest working man in show business”

56
Q

Who Had the most profound influence on music and performance?

A

James Brown

57
Q

What did James Brown Feature in His Music?

A

-Featured “Maximalist” emotion and “Minimalist” grooves

  • Highleted repetitions of single words, Included Hypnotic Syncopated syllables
  • Abandoned Chord Changes and focused on Rythm and timbre
  • Doo wop style
  • Tight driving rythm section and aggressive singing
58
Q

What did “Live at the appolo” By James Brown do?

A

-Made a Breakthrough for Live Albums

59
Q

What was Aretha Franklin Known as?

A
  • Known as singer, but also co writer, keyboardist, arranger, and aspects of a producer.
60
Q

What styles did Aretha Franklin have in her music?

A
  • Powerful intensive vocal delivery revised pop culture idenifications for female singers
  • Made strong political and social statement through the charecter of her performances
  • embodied female empowerment and inspired a generation of female singer/songwriters
  • Gospel influenced music that reflected her roots
61
Q

Who was Carlos Santana, and what did his music portray?

A

mexican born guitarrist, led group santana, embodies mexican lifestyle.

62
Q

Who was The most inventive and influential guitarist of the rock era?

A

Jimi Hendrix

63
Q

What Band did Jimi Henderix form?

A

-Formed Jimi Hendrix expierence W/ Mitch Mitchell (drums) and Noel Redding (Bass)

64
Q

What is Jimi Henderix known for?

A

-Known for Guitar focused showmanship and improvistion

65
Q

What Styles does Jimi Henderix have within his music?

A

wild blues virtuosity, and Blues pop and expiremental elements like using a piece of glass on his finger and sliding up and down the guitar

66
Q

Due to new technology, what new techniques did Jimi Henderix come up with?

A

Feedback, Distortion, The Wah Wah Pedal, Fuzz Box, Agressive Dissonance

67
Q

What did Jimi Henderix Incorporate into songs such as “Purple Haze”?

A

Fantastical Lyrics

68
Q

What does Cream Feature?

A

-Features a Power Trio-A power trio is a rock and roll band format having a lineup of guitar, bass and drums, leaving out the rhythm guitar or keyboard that are used in other rock music to fill out the sound with chords.

69
Q

In “Crossroads” by Cream What does electronic feedback allow them to do?

A

-electronic feedback allows for long sustained notes and streams of shorter notes

70
Q

How does Creams version of “Crossroads” differ from Robert Johnsons original?

A

Reduces Johnsons (“Robert” original writer) strumming to a riff played by guitar and bass

71
Q

What Bands were apart of southern rock, and which band started it?

A

CCR, Lynard Skynard, and The Allman Brothers Band (They started Sothern rock)

72
Q

What styles are incorporated in southern rock?

A

(Blues, Boogie-Woogie Piano, Louisianna cajun music, and swing “territory bands”)

73
Q

What could Creedence Clearwater Revival be termed as? and What did they do?

A
  • Could also be termed “roots rock” - because the musical style “revived” earlier styles from the 1950s. (Hank Williams)
  • they were San Fran based, and made old music with new lyrics
74
Q

What kind of Imagery did Lynard Skynard incorporate? and did they have a radio friendly style?

A

-Images of Southern life, like in “Sweet Home Alabama” and yes.

75
Q

What styles did the Allman Brothers use, and what did they establish?

A
  • Blues Influences, Extended soloing and live improvision
  • Connected the Blues to Mainstream Rock and “Jam Bands
  • Established southern rock
76
Q

How did the Allman Brothers Band achieve success?

A

-Achieved breakthrough success in 1971 with live album at Filmore East

77
Q

What were some inportant techniques Duane Allman used in the song “Statesboro Blues”

A

-Allman Used a fuzzbox and Bass Amps and incorporated the Slide Technique

78
Q

What was Chicago in terms of success?

A

-Second most successful american Rock Band of all time in terms of album and single sales

79
Q

What style did Chicago specialize in?

A
  • Specilized in a harder edged style
  • Rock Oriented sound in the 1970s attributed to guitarist and singer Terry Kath
80
Q

What did Simon and Garfunkel begin as?

A

-Began as Urban Rock Duo

81
Q

What was “The sounds of silence” by Simon and Garfunkel remade to include?

A

-“The Sound of Silence” Remade to include electric instruments by the producer, and became a huge hit

82
Q

What were the styles Simon and garfunkel had?

A
  • Singer songwriter and soft rock
  • Style reflects maturing of baby boomers
  • Merged Folk rock with Brill Building Tradition of songwriting
83
Q

What did “Stairway to hevean Juxtopose?

A

bonerushing rock, english and celtic mythology, and folk inspired music.

84
Q

What is “Hotel California”?

A
  • this is about the golden age of california in the 1960s, 1970s california and the music industry are shadows of the 60s designed to trap consumers
  • The Hotel California is a “Tourist Trap”
85
Q

Who and What was David Bowie?

A

-English singer, mainly performer whose androgynous image in the 1970s challenged traditional gender roles

-Arena rock artist

Very showy, and cocky.

-More of a performer

86
Q

What text references did “Stairway to hevaen” have?

A

-Text references mythological being (May Queen and the Piper)

87
Q

What did “Stairway To Haeven create?

A

creates continual escalation in density

88
Q

What was the most frenquently requested song on FM radio during the 1970s?

A

“Stairway to Heaven”

89
Q

What was Peter Frampton and what bands was he apart of?

A
  • Was a stadium rocker
  • Member of british invasion groups The Herd, and Humble Pie
90
Q

What did Peter Frampton have success with?

A

-Had solo success with “Frampton Come Alive” (1976)

91
Q

What New Technique did Frampton use?

A

-New technique of using the Heil Talk Box allowed him to change the pitch of his voice, and “Talk” with his guitar.

History of Rock (4 decks)

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