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PHRM 822 Med Lists > List 5 Anti-Inflammatories, Analgesics, and Muscle Relaxants > Flashcards

List 5 Anti-Inflammatories, Analgesics, and Muscle Relaxants Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) strengths and dosage form

A

81, 325, 500, and 650mg tablets

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2
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) usual strength and frequency for mild to moderate pain, fever, or inflammation

A

325-650mg every 4 to 6 hours prn

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3
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) usual strength and frequency for MI and stroke prevention

A

81-325mg per day

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4
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation, heart attack and stroke prevention

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5
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk and water, do not give to children, tinnitus with high doses

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6
Q

Advil and Motrin IB are OTC forms of…

A

Ibuprofen

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7
Q

What is the Rx only brand of ibuprofen?

A

Motrin

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8
Q

Advil/Motrin IB (ibuprofen) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

1 or 2 200mg tablets by mouth every 4 to 6 hours prn

MAX 1200mg/day

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9
Q

Motrin (ibuprofen) usual dosage form and strength

A

400, 600, or 800mg tablet

MAX 3200mg/day

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10
Q

Ibuprofen indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation

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11
Q

Ibuprofen counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk, avoid if history of heart provlems

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12
Q

Naproxen OTC brand name? Rx brand name?

A

OTC: Aleve
Rx: Anaprox

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13
Q

Aleve (naproxen sodium) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 220mg tablets initially, then one 220mg tablet every 8 to 12 hours prn
MAX 660mg/day

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14
Q

Anaprox (naproxen) usual dosage form and strengths

A

275mg or 550mg tablet

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15
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 100mg capsule twice a day or one 200mg capsule once a day

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16
Q

Naproxen indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation

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17
Q

Naproxen counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk, avoid if history of heart problems

18
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, inflammation, often chronic

19
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) counseling tips

A

Stomach uset, take with food/milk, avoid if history heart problems

20
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

4mg tablets, taking 4-80mg daily or

dose pack with 21 4mg tablets taken over course of 6 days

21
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) indications

A

Steroidal anti-inflammatory (asthma, poison ivy, etc.)

22
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) counseling tips

A

Finish entire course, take with food/milk to avoid stomach upset, may cause insomnia

23
Q

Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

325mg or 500mg tablets, taking 325-650mg every 4 to 6 hours prn
MAX 3000mg/day

24
Q

Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever

25
Q

Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) counseling tips

A

Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity, in many OTC and Rx combo products

26
Q

Ultram is…

A

tramadol, a C IV

27
Q

Ultram (tramadol) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 50mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn

MAX 400mg/day

28
Q

Ultram (tramadol) indications

A

Moderate to moderately severe pain

29
Q

Ultram (tramadol) counseling tips

A

Constipation, drowsiness, dizziness

30
Q

Norco and Vicodin are…

A

Hydrocodone/APAP, a CII

31
Q

Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 5mg/325mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn

MAX 3000mg APAP (9 tabs)

32
Q

Vicodin (hydrocodone/APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 5mg/300mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn

MAX 3000mg APAP (10 tabs)

33
Q

Vicodin/Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) indications

A

MODERATE to severe pain

34
Q

Vicodin/Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) counseling tips

A

Do not treat hangovers with this due to liver toxicity, stomach upset, constipation, drowsiness

35
Q

Oxycontin is…

A

Oxycodone, a CII

36
Q

Oxycontin (oxycodone) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 10, 20, 40, or 80mg CR tablet twice a day prn

MAX individualized

37
Q

Oxycontin (oxycodone) indications

A

Moderate to SEVERE pain

38
Q

Oxycontin (oxycodone) counseling tips

A

DROWSINESS, stomach upset, constipation, do not crush or chew

39
Q

Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 5mg or 10mg tablet up to 3 times a day prn

40
Q

Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) indications

A

Muscle spasms

41
Q

Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) counseling tips

A

Drowsiness!, dry mouth

42
Q

Why is it important to avoid alcohol while taking an anti/inflammatory/analgesic/muscle relaxant?

A

Will intensify side effects
Anti-inflammatory – stomach upset
Tylenol – liver toxicity
Other analgesics/muscle relaxant – enhance drowsiness

PHRM 822 Med Lists (10 decks)

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