List 5 Anti-Inflammatories, Analgesics, and Muscle Relaxants Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) strengths and dosage form

A

81, 325, 500, and 650mg tablets

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2
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) usual strength and frequency for mild to moderate pain, fever, or inflammation

A

325-650mg every 4 to 6 hours prn

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3
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) usual strength and frequency for MI and stroke prevention

A

81-325mg per day

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4
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation, heart attack and stroke prevention

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5
Q

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk and water, do not give to children, tinnitus with high doses

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6
Q

Advil and Motrin IB are OTC forms of…

A

Ibuprofen

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7
Q

What is the Rx only brand of ibuprofen?

A

Motrin

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8
Q

Advil/Motrin IB (ibuprofen) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

1 or 2 200mg tablets by mouth every 4 to 6 hours prn

MAX 1200mg/day

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9
Q

Motrin (ibuprofen) usual dosage form and strength

A

400, 600, or 800mg tablet

MAX 3200mg/day

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10
Q

Ibuprofen indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation

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11
Q

Ibuprofen counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk, avoid if history of heart provlems

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12
Q

Naproxen OTC brand name? Rx brand name?

A

OTC: Aleve
Rx: Anaprox

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13
Q

Aleve (naproxen sodium) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 220mg tablets initially, then one 220mg tablet every 8 to 12 hours prn
MAX 660mg/day

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14
Q

Anaprox (naproxen) usual dosage form and strengths

A

275mg or 550mg tablet

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15
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 100mg capsule twice a day or one 200mg capsule once a day

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16
Q

Naproxen indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation

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17
Q

Naproxen counseling tips

A

Stomach upset, take with food/milk, avoid if history of heart problems

18
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, inflammation, often chronic

19
Q

Celebrex (celecoxib) counseling tips

A

Stomach uset, take with food/milk, avoid if history heart problems

20
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

4mg tablets, taking 4-80mg daily or

dose pack with 21 4mg tablets taken over course of 6 days

21
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) indications

A

Steroidal anti-inflammatory (asthma, poison ivy, etc.)

22
Q

Medrol (methylprednisolone) counseling tips

A

Finish entire course, take with food/milk to avoid stomach upset, may cause insomnia

23
Q

Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

325mg or 500mg tablets, taking 325-650mg every 4 to 6 hours prn
MAX 3000mg/day

24
Q

Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) indications

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever

25
Tylenol (acetaminophen, APAP) counseling tips
Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity, in many OTC and Rx combo products
26
Ultram is...
tramadol, a C IV
27
Ultram (tramadol) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency
One or two 50mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn | MAX 400mg/day
28
Ultram (tramadol) indications
Moderate to moderately severe pain
29
Ultram (tramadol) counseling tips
Constipation, drowsiness, dizziness
30
Norco and Vicodin are...
Hydrocodone/APAP, a CII
31
Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency
One or two 5mg/325mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn | MAX 3000mg APAP (9 tabs)
32
Vicodin (hydrocodone/APAP) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency
One or two 5mg/300mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours prn | MAX 3000mg APAP (10 tabs)
33
Vicodin/Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) indications
MODERATE to severe pain
34
Vicodin/Norco (hydrocodone/APAP) counseling tips
Do not treat hangovers with this due to liver toxicity, stomach upset, constipation, drowsiness
35
Oxycontin is...
Oxycodone, a CII
36
Oxycontin (oxycodone) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency
One 10, 20, 40, or 80mg CR tablet twice a day prn | MAX individualized
37
Oxycontin (oxycodone) indications
Moderate to SEVERE pain
38
Oxycontin (oxycodone) counseling tips
DROWSINESS, stomach upset, constipation, do not crush or chew
39
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) usual dosage form, strength, and frequency
One 5mg or 10mg tablet up to 3 times a day prn
40
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) indications
Muscle spasms
41
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) counseling tips
Drowsiness!, dry mouth
42
Why is it important to avoid alcohol while taking an anti/inflammatory/analgesic/muscle relaxant?
Will intensify side effects Anti-inflammatory -- stomach upset Tylenol -- liver toxicity Other analgesics/muscle relaxant -- enhance drowsiness