List 3 Allergy, Asthma, Cough, and Cold Flashcards

1
Q

Claritin (loratadine) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 10mg tablet once daily

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2
Q

Claritin (loratadine) indications

A

Allergy symptoms, chronic urticaria, allergic asthma

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3
Q

Claritin (loratadine) counseling tips

A

Headache

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4
Q

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One or two 25mg capsules PO q4-6h prn for allergies

or one 50mg capsule PO at bedtime for sleep

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5
Q

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) indications

A

Allergy symptoms, insomnia, itching, motion sickness

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6
Q

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) counseling tips

A

Drowsiness intensified by alcohol, dry mouth, paradoxical hyperactivity in children

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7
Q

Singulair (montelukast) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One 10mg tablet once daily

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8
Q

Singulair (montelukast) indications

A

Asthma and chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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9
Q

Singulair (montelukast) counseling tips

A

Headache, not for acute asthma attacks, take dose in evening to enhance efficacy (airways more relaxed)

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10
Q

Flonase (fluticasone) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

2 50mcg sprays in each nostril once daily then may reduce to 1 50mcg spray in each nostril once daily

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11
Q

Flonase (fluticasone) indications

A

Chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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12
Q

Flonase (fluticasone) counseling tips

A

Headache, sore throat, gently shake before each use, may take several days to reach full effect

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13
Q

ProAir/Proventil HFA (albuterol sulfate) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

2 90mcg puffs by mouth every 4-6 hours as needed

or 2 90mcg puffs by mouth 15-30min prior to exercise

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14
Q

ProAir/Proventil HFA (albuterol sulfate) indications

A

Acute asthma symptoms

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15
Q

ProAir/Proventil HFA (albuterol sulfate) counseling tips

A

Shake well, increased heart rate, may act as a rescue inhaler in acute attack

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16
Q

Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol) dosage form and strengths

A

Dry powder inhaler (DPI) 100mcg/50mcg or 250mcg/50mcg or 500mcg/50mcg

17
Q

Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol) usual dose and frequency

A

1 puff orally approximately 12 hours apart

18
Q

Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol) indications

A

Asthma and COPD

19
Q

Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol) counseling tips

A

Don’t use for acute attack, rinse and spit to prevent thrush, discard after 30 days, store indoor area, do not shake

20
Q

Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

A 100mg perle or 200mg capsule three times daily

21
Q

Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) indications

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

22
Q

Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) counseling tips

A

Do not chew, drowsiness

23
Q

Delsym (dextromethorphan) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

2 teaspoonfuls of timed-release suspension every 12 hours

24
Q

Delsym (dextromethorphan) indications

A

Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

25
Q

Delsym (dextromethorphan) counseling tips

A

Shake well before use, potential for abuse

26
Q

Mucinex (guaifenesin) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

One extended release tablet, 600mg or 1200mg, every 12 hours

27
Q

Mucinex (guaifenesin) indications

A

Expectorant to relieve chest congestion

28
Q

Mucinex (guaifenesin) counseling tips

A

Nausea, drink lots of water to thin mucous

29
Q

Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) indications

A

Nasal decongestant

30
Q

Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) counseling tips

A

Increased heart rate, jitters, insomnia

31
Q

Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) usual adult dosage form, strength, and frequency

A

Two 30mg tablets every 4-6 hours as needed
or one 120mg every 12 hours as needed
or one 240mg every 24 hours as needed