List 1 Flashcards
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abandon
放纵:constraint;放纵:unrestrainedly;放弃:withdraw;停止做某事:put an end to
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abase
降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严):lower
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abash
使尴尬,使羞愧:self-confidence,embarrass
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abate
减轻(程度或者强度):reduce,degree,intensity;减少(数量),降低(价值):reduce,amount,value
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abbreviate
v.缩写,缩短:briefer
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abdicate
v.正式放弃(权力、责任):throne
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aberrant
adj.异常的,非常规的:deviating
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abet
v.帮助,怂恿:assist or support;v.鼓励:encourage
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abeyance
n.终止,搁置:inactivity
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abhor
vt.深恶痛绝,极度厌恶:extreme repugnance
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abiding
永久的:enduring
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abject
adj.无精打采的:spiritless;adj.(地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的:low state;adj.卑微的,讨好的:humble
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abjure
v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist
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abnegate
否认:deny,renounce;投降,放弃,交出(权力等):surrender,relinquish
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abominate
憎恶:abhor
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aboveboard
无欺诈的,光明正大的:free from,deceit or duplicity
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abrade
磨损,精神上的折磨:wear away, by friction
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abridge
缩短,缩小:shorten;在不改变本意的条件下删减词语,缩写:shorten
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abrogate
官方的正式废除:annul;无视(某事的)存在:nonexistent
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abscond
vi: 潜逃,逃亡 depart secretly
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absolute
专制的:unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的,纯净不惨杂的:free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的,确凿的:unquestionable
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absolve
使无罪,解除责任:free from, guilt, exculpate
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abstain
自我克制,主动戒绝:refrain, by one’s own choice
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abstemious
(吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的:restraint, food or alcohol, sparing
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abstract
做总结,概括:abstract, summarize; 使分心:away, attention
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abstruse
难以理解的:recondite
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absurd
不合理的:unreasonable
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abundant
大量的: great plenty
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abuse
辱骂,抨击:condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的:wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的:use excessively
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abut
邻接,毗邻:adjacent
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abysmal
极低的,极可怜的:immeasurably low; (程度)很深的,极端的:immeasurably great
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accede
赞成:approval, consent; 就任,就职:come into an office
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accelerate
加速:faster; 使提前发生:earlier; 变大,变多:greater
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accessible
可以达到的:within easy reach; 可以理解的:understood; 能够获得的:get
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accessory
辅助的,附属的:secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶:one, wrongdoing
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accidental
意外发生的,偶然的:unexpectedly; 附带的,不重要的:not being a vital part
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acclimate
使适应:to change (something) so as to make it suitable
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accolade
同意,赞赏:approval; 赞扬:praise
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accommodate
提供所需(例如服务、借贷、寄宿):provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景:make, suitable;使和谐:free of conflicts
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accost
以挑衅的形式搭讪:challenging or aggressive way