liquidity Flashcards
what is meant by liquidity
ability of a firm to pay its bills
what is a statement of financial position
accounting statement thatshows an organisation of assets and liabilities on the last day of the financial year
what is current ratio
current assests/ current liabilities
less than 1:1 is bad
ideal is 1.5:1
any more than 1.5 is bad as it shows that business has too much resources tied up in unproductive assets
what is asset test ratio
current assets - stock/ current liabilities
ideal is 1:1
below this indicates that busness may have difficulties meeting debts
what are ways to improve liquidity
selling under used assets raising more share capital increasing long term borrowing postponing planned investments improve management of capital
how can you control working capital
minimising stock
keeping consumer credit as low as possible
trying to get as much credit from suppliers
getting goods to the market in the shortest time possible
minimising spending on fixed assets
what are the implications of having to little working capital
business may fail as it cannot pay its debts
may not be able to buy supplies or buy in bulk therefore increasing unit costs
business do not have enough money to develop