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MC_102_ | Biochemistry > Lipids Metabolism > Flashcards

Lipids Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

The role of Lipids on sustaining metabolism.

A

Lipids Metabolism

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2
Q

98% total of dietary Lipids alongside Triacylglycerols in metabolism.

A

Digestion and Absorption of Lipids

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3
Q

Thick semi-liquid material for digestion of food and gastric secretions

A

Chyme

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4
Q

The micelle in which fatty acids and / or monoacylglycerols and some bile are present

A

Fatty Acid Molecule

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5
Q

Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream

A

Chylomicron

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6
Q

The body’s limited cell rendered storage and hydrolysis transaction.

A

Triacylglycerol Storage and Mobilization

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7
Q

Triacylglycerol-storing cell

A

Adipocyte

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8
Q

Tissue containing large numbers of adipocyte cells

A

Adipose Tissue

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9
Q

Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream.

A

Chylomicron

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10
Q

The following equation simply representing the overall metabolism of the glycerol trend

A

Glycerol Metabolism

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11
Q

Glycerol + ATP + NAD+ -> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + ADP + NADH + H+

A

Metabolism of the Glycerol

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12
Q

From Fatty Acid Activation, Fatty Acid Transport, to Reactions of the B-Oxidation Pathway.

A

Oxidation of Fatty Acids

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13
Q

Activation of Lipids

A

Fatty Acid Activation

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14
Q

Entry of Lipids

A

Fatty Acid Transport

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15
Q

Repetitive series of four biomolecules derived

A

Reaction of B-Oxidation Pathway

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16
Q

The common components of dietary triacylglycerols, Epimerase, and Cis-Transisomerase

A

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

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17
Q

The gross production of 122 ATP highly completely synthesizing fatty acids.

A

ATP Production from Fatty Acid Oxidation

18
Q

Supposed Complete Oxidation

A

Production Means

19
Q

The adequate balance between Lipids and Carbohydrates metabolism.

A

Ketone Bodies and Ketogenesis

20
Q

Metabolic pathway in which ketone bodies are synthesized from acetyl CoA

A

Ketogenesis

21
Q

Three substances produced from acetyl CoA when an excess of acetyl CoA from fatty acid degradation accumulates to triacylglycerol-carbohydrate metabolic imbalances.

A

Ketone Bodies

22
Q

Naming body conditions that high levels of ketone bodies are present in both blood and urine

A

Ketosis

23
Q

The metabolic pathway by which fatty acids are synthesized from acetyl-CoA.

A

Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis

24
Q
  • Citrate-Malate Shuttle System
  • ACP Complex Formation
  • Chain Elongation
  • Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
A

Examples of Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis

25
Q

The four steps of inhibiting the C4 molecules

A

Relationships Between Lipogenesis and Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates

26
Q
  • Four repetitive reactions in Lipogenesis
  • Last four intermediates of the Citric Acid Cycle
A

Examples of Relationships Between Lipogenesis and Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates

27
Q

The Acetyl CoA is the primary link between the supposed Lipids and Carbohydrates metabolism

A

Relationships Between Lipids and Carbohydrate Metabolism

28
Q

The invested B vitamins as coenzymes

A

B Vitamins and Lipid Metabolism

29
Q

Citrate-Malate Shuttle System

A

Acetyl CoA

30
Q

ACP Complex Formation

A

ACP-SH

31
Q

Chain Elongation

A

Fatty Acid Synthesis

32
Q

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

A

Oxidation

33
Q

Four repetitive reaction in Lipogenesis

A

Succinate

34
Q

Last four intermediate cycles of the Citric Acid Cycle

A

Butyrate

35
Q

Major Change of TAGs in Stomach

A

Physical

36
Q

Hydrolysis of TAGs

A

Gastric Lipases

37
Q

Release of Bile

A

Cholecytokinin

38
Q

Ensured Hydrolysis of TAGs

A

Lipoprotein Lipases

39
Q

Major Enzymes

A

Pancreatic Lipases

40
Q

Triacylglycerols Hydrolysis

A

Hormone Sensitive Lipases

41
Q

Fate of Fatty-Acid-Generated Acetyl CoA

A

Common Metabolic Pathways, Ketone Bodies, Triacylglycerols, and Other Lipid Production

MC_102_ | Biochemistry (4 decks)

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