Lipids Metabolism Flashcards
The role of Lipids on sustaining metabolism.
Lipids Metabolism
98% total of dietary Lipids alongside Triacylglycerols in metabolism.
Digestion and Absorption of Lipids
Thick semi-liquid material for digestion of food and gastric secretions
Chyme
The micelle in which fatty acids and / or monoacylglycerols and some bile are present
Fatty Acid Molecule
Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream
Chylomicron
The body’s limited cell rendered storage and hydrolysis transaction.
Triacylglycerol Storage and Mobilization
Triacylglycerol-storing cell
Adipocyte
Tissue containing large numbers of adipocyte cells
Adipose Tissue
Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream.
Chylomicron
The following equation simply representing the overall metabolism of the glycerol trend
Glycerol Metabolism
Glycerol + ATP + NAD+ -> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + ADP + NADH + H+
Metabolism of the Glycerol
From Fatty Acid Activation, Fatty Acid Transport, to Reactions of the B-Oxidation Pathway.
Oxidation of Fatty Acids
Activation of Lipids
Fatty Acid Activation
Entry of Lipids
Fatty Acid Transport
Repetitive series of four biomolecules derived
Reaction of B-Oxidation Pathway
The common components of dietary triacylglycerols, Epimerase, and Cis-Transisomerase
Unsaturated Fatty Acids
The gross production of 122 ATP highly completely synthesizing fatty acids.
ATP Production from Fatty Acid Oxidation
Supposed Complete Oxidation
Production Means
The adequate balance between Lipids and Carbohydrates metabolism.
Ketone Bodies and Ketogenesis
Metabolic pathway in which ketone bodies are synthesized from acetyl CoA
Ketogenesis
Three substances produced from acetyl CoA when an excess of acetyl CoA from fatty acid degradation accumulates to triacylglycerol-carbohydrate metabolic imbalances.
Ketone Bodies
Naming body conditions that high levels of ketone bodies are present in both blood and urine
Ketosis
The metabolic pathway by which fatty acids are synthesized from acetyl-CoA.
Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis
- Citrate-Malate Shuttle System
- ACP Complex Formation
- Chain Elongation
- Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Examples of Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis