Lipids Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

The role of Lipids on sustaining metabolism.

A

Lipids Metabolism

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2
Q

98% total of dietary Lipids alongside Triacylglycerols in metabolism.

A

Digestion and Absorption of Lipids

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3
Q

Thick semi-liquid material for digestion of food and gastric secretions

A

Chyme

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4
Q

The micelle in which fatty acids and / or monoacylglycerols and some bile are present

A

Fatty Acid Molecule

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5
Q

Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream

A

Chylomicron

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6
Q

The body’s limited cell rendered storage and hydrolysis transaction.

A

Triacylglycerol Storage and Mobilization

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7
Q

Triacylglycerol-storing cell

A

Adipocyte

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8
Q

Tissue containing large numbers of adipocyte cells

A

Adipose Tissue

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9
Q

Lipoprotein that transports triacylglycerols from intestinal cells via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream.

A

Chylomicron

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10
Q

The following equation simply representing the overall metabolism of the glycerol trend

A

Glycerol Metabolism

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11
Q

Glycerol + ATP + NAD+ -> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + ADP + NADH + H+

A

Metabolism of the Glycerol

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12
Q

From Fatty Acid Activation, Fatty Acid Transport, to Reactions of the B-Oxidation Pathway.

A

Oxidation of Fatty Acids

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13
Q

Activation of Lipids

A

Fatty Acid Activation

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14
Q

Entry of Lipids

A

Fatty Acid Transport

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15
Q

Repetitive series of four biomolecules derived

A

Reaction of B-Oxidation Pathway

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16
Q

The common components of dietary triacylglycerols, Epimerase, and Cis-Transisomerase

A

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

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17
Q

The gross production of 122 ATP highly completely synthesizing fatty acids.

A

ATP Production from Fatty Acid Oxidation

18
Q

Supposed Complete Oxidation

A

Production Means

19
Q

The adequate balance between Lipids and Carbohydrates metabolism.

A

Ketone Bodies and Ketogenesis

20
Q

Metabolic pathway in which ketone bodies are synthesized from acetyl CoA

A

Ketogenesis

21
Q

Three substances produced from acetyl CoA when an excess of acetyl CoA from fatty acid degradation accumulates to triacylglycerol-carbohydrate metabolic imbalances.

A

Ketone Bodies

22
Q

Naming body conditions that high levels of ketone bodies are present in both blood and urine

23
Q

The metabolic pathway by which fatty acids are synthesized from acetyl-CoA.

A

Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis

24
Q
  • Citrate-Malate Shuttle System
  • ACP Complex Formation
  • Chain Elongation
  • Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
A

Examples of Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids: Lipogenesis

25
The four steps of inhibiting the C4 molecules
Relationships Between Lipogenesis and Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates
26
- Four repetitive reactions in Lipogenesis - Last four intermediates of the Citric Acid Cycle
Examples of Relationships Between Lipogenesis and Citric Acid Cycle Intermediates
27
The Acetyl CoA is the primary link between the supposed Lipids and Carbohydrates metabolism
Relationships Between Lipids and Carbohydrate Metabolism
28
The invested B vitamins as coenzymes
B Vitamins and Lipid Metabolism
29
Citrate-Malate Shuttle System
Acetyl CoA
30
ACP Complex Formation
ACP-SH
31
Chain Elongation
Fatty Acid Synthesis
32
Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Oxidation
33
Four repetitive reaction in Lipogenesis
Succinate
34
Last four intermediate cycles of the Citric Acid Cycle
Butyrate
35
Major Change of TAGs in Stomach
Physical
36
Hydrolysis of TAGs
Gastric Lipases
37
Release of Bile
Cholecytokinin
38
Ensured Hydrolysis of TAGs
Lipoprotein Lipases
39
Major Enzymes
Pancreatic Lipases
40
Triacylglycerols Hydrolysis
Hormone Sensitive Lipases
41
Fate of Fatty-Acid-Generated Acetyl CoA
Common Metabolic Pathways, Ketone Bodies, Triacylglycerols, and Other Lipid Production