Carbohydrates Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

The role of Carbohydrates on sustaining metabolism

A

Carbohydrates Metabolism

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2
Q

The biochemical process broken down to simple chemical units alongside metabolic needs

A

Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates

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3
Q

Bound inactivation of the acidic environment

A

Salivary A-amylase

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4
Q

Breaks down polysaccharide chains into shorter ones

A

Pancreatic A-amylase

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5
Q

Important disaccharide enzymes

A

Maltase, Sucrase, and Lactase

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6
Q

Folds of intestinal walls

A

Villi

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7
Q

Activation

A

Active Transport

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8
Q

Center

A

Glycolysis

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9
Q

The metabolic pathway by which glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate in a chemical energy form

A

Glycolysis

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10
Q

Doesn’t require molecular oxygen

A

Anaerobic Pathway

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11
Q

Does require molecular oxygen

A

Aerobic Pathway

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12
Q

Energy-consuming stage

A

Six-Carbon Stage of Glycolysis

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13
Q

Energy-generating stage

A

Three-Carbon Stage of Glycolysis

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14
Q

Breakdown of products from carbohydrate digestion

A

Entry of Galactose and Fructose into Glycolysis

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15
Q

Control mechanisms are named and associated

A

Regulation of Glycolysis

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16
Q

Inhibited by high ATP concentrations

A

Pyruvate

17
Q

Under aerobic conditions, Pyruvate is oxidized to Acetyl CoA

A

Oxidation to Acetyl CoA

18
Q

Biochemical process by which NADH is oxidized to NAD+ without oxygen

A

Fermentation Process

19
Q

Enzymatic anaerobic reduction of Pyruvate to Lactate

A

Lactate Fermentation

20
Q

Enzymatic anaerobic conversion of Pyruvate to Ethanol and Carbon Dioxide

A

Ethanol Fermentation

21
Q

The usage of energy

A

ATP Production from the Complete Oxidation of Glucose

22
Q

Assembly of energy

A

ATP Yield

23
Q

The usage of Glycogen

A

Glycogen Synthesis and Degradation

24
Q

The metabolic pathway by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose 6-phosphate

A

Glycogenesis

25
Q

The metabolic pathway by which glucose 6-phosphate is produced from glycogen

A

Glycogenolysis

26
Q

The metabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized from noncarbohydrate materials

A

Gluconeogenesis

27
Q

Cyclic biochemical process in which glucose is converted to lactate in muscle tissue, the lactate is reconverted to glucose in the liver, and the glucose is returned to the muscle tissue

A

Cori Cycle

28
Q

The pathway associated with compelled glycogen synthesis

A

Terminology for Glucose Metabolic Pathways

29
Q

The metabolic pathway by which glucose-6 phosphate is used to produce

A

Pentose Phosphate Pathway

30
Q

The regulation of carbohydrate metabolism

A

Hormonal Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism

31
Q

51-amino acid protein hormone whose structure was considered

A

Insulin

32
Q

Polypeptide hormone produced in the Pancreas

A

Glucagon

33
Q

Adrenaline that is released by the adrenal glands in response to fear

A

Epinephrine

34
Q

The major B vitamin as coenzyme metabolism

A

B Vitamins and Carbohydrate Metabolism

35
Q

Breakdown

A

Lysis

36
Q

Making

A

Genesis