Biochemical Production Flashcards

1
Q

The process of Biochemistry

A

Biochemical Production

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2
Q

The sum total of all the biochemical reactions that take place in a living organism

A

Metabolism

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3
Q

Large biochemical molecules broken down to smaller ones

A

Catabolism

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4
Q

Small biochemical molecules joined to form larger ones

A

Anabolism

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5
Q

The features of cells

A

Metabolism and Cell Structure

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6
Q

No nucleus and only found in bacteria

A

Prokaryotic Cells

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7
Q

Membrane-enclosed nucleus in DNA

A

Eukaryotic Cells

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8
Q

Water-based materials between the inner and outer Cell

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Minute structure within the Cytoplasm carrying its destination

A

Organelle

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10
Q

Water-based fluid part of the Cytoplasm

A

Cytosol

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11
Q

Named organelle containing hydrolytic structures

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

Generates energy of the Cell

A

Mitochondrion

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13
Q

The metabolic processes

A

Important Nucleotide-Containing Compounds in Metabolic Pathways

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14
Q

Chemical bond formed from two phosphate groups subjected to each other

A

Phosphoanhydride Bond

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15
Q

Flavin to Ribitol to ADP

A

Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD and FAD2)

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16
Q

Nicotinamide to Ribose to ADP

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+ and NADH)

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17
Q

2-Aminoethanethiol to Pantothenic Acid to Phosphorylated ADP

A

Coenzyme A (CoA-SH)

18
Q

Acetic acid molecule remaining after
-OH group is removed

A

Acetyl Group

19
Q

Energy and transfer of phosphate groups

A

First Classification

20
Q

Electrons in metabolic redox reactions

A

Second Classification

21
Q

Acetyl groups

A

Third Classification

22
Q

The compound that has a greater free energy of Hydrolysis than that of a typical compound

A

High-Energy Phosphate Compounds

23
Q

The series of biochemical reactions in which acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide

A

Citric Acid Cycle

24
Q

The series of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH and FADH2 are passed to immediate carriers

A

Electron Transport Chain

25
Q

The series of biochemical reactions in which ATP is synthesized from ADP as a result of the transfer of electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH or FADH2 to O2

A

Oxidative Phosphorylation

26
Q

For each mole of NADH is oxidized in the ETC, 2.5 moles of ATP are formed

A

ATP Production for the Common Metabolic Pathway

27
Q

For subjected metabolic chemistry itself

A

Non-ETC Oxygen-Consuming Reactions

28
Q

The coenzymes involved in supposed metabolic pathways

A

B Vitamins and the Common Metabolic Pathway

29
Q

NAD+ and NADH

A

Niacin

30
Q

FAD, FADH2-, and FMN

A

Riboflavin

31
Q

TPP

A

Thiamin

32
Q

CoA

A

Pantothenic Acid

33
Q

50% Lipid and 50% Proteins

A

Outer Membrane

34
Q

20% Lipid and 80% Proteins

A

Inner Membrane

35
Q

Region between Inner and Outer Membranes

A

Intermembrane Space

36
Q

Folds of Membrane’s Matrix

A

Cristae

37
Q

Small Knobs

A

Synthase Complex

38
Q

Sum total of all biochemical processes

A

Common Metabolic Pathway

39
Q

Proton gradient across membranes

A

Chemiosmotic Coupling

40
Q

One reaction in other reactions

A

Coupled Reactions

41
Q

Succinic Acid and Glutaric Acid

A

Carboxylate Ions