Biochemical Production Flashcards

1
Q

The process of Biochemistry

A

Biochemical Production

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2
Q

The sum total of all the biochemical reactions that take place in a living organism

A

Metabolism

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3
Q

Large biochemical molecules broken down to smaller ones

A

Catabolism

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4
Q

Small biochemical molecules joined to form larger ones

A

Anabolism

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5
Q

The features of cells

A

Metabolism and Cell Structure

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6
Q

No nucleus and only found in bacteria

A

Prokaryotic Cells

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7
Q

Membrane-enclosed nucleus in DNA

A

Eukaryotic Cells

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8
Q

Water-based materials between the inner and outer Cell

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Minute structure within the Cytoplasm carrying its destination

A

Organelle

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10
Q

Water-based fluid part of the Cytoplasm

A

Cytosol

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11
Q

Named organelle containing hydrolytic structures

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

Generates energy of the Cell

A

Mitochondrion

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13
Q

The metabolic processes

A

Important Nucleotide-Containing Compounds in Metabolic Pathways

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14
Q

Chemical bond formed from two phosphate groups subjected to each other

A

Phosphoanhydride Bond

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15
Q

Flavin to Ribitol to ADP

A

Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD and FAD2)

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16
Q

Nicotinamide to Ribose to ADP

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+ and NADH)

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17
Q

2-Aminoethanethiol to Pantothenic Acid to Phosphorylated ADP

A

Coenzyme A (CoA-SH)

18
Q

Acetic acid molecule remaining after
-OH group is removed

A

Acetyl Group

19
Q

Energy and transfer of phosphate groups

A

First Classification

20
Q

Electrons in metabolic redox reactions

A

Second Classification

21
Q

Acetyl groups

A

Third Classification

22
Q

The compound that has a greater free energy of Hydrolysis than that of a typical compound

A

High-Energy Phosphate Compounds

23
Q

The series of biochemical reactions in which acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide

A

Citric Acid Cycle

24
Q

The series of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH and FADH2 are passed to immediate carriers

A

Electron Transport Chain

25
The series of biochemical reactions in which ATP is synthesized from ADP as a result of the transfer of electrons and hydrogen ions from NADH or FADH2 to O2
Oxidative Phosphorylation
26
For each mole of NADH is oxidized in the ETC, 2.5 moles of ATP are formed
ATP Production for the Common Metabolic Pathway
27
For subjected metabolic chemistry itself
Non-ETC Oxygen-Consuming Reactions
28
The coenzymes involved in supposed metabolic pathways
B Vitamins and the Common Metabolic Pathway
29
NAD+ and NADH
Niacin
30
FAD, FADH2-, and FMN
Riboflavin
31
TPP
Thiamin
32
CoA
Pantothenic Acid
33
50% Lipid and 50% Proteins
Outer Membrane
34
20% Lipid and 80% Proteins
Inner Membrane
35
Region between Inner and Outer Membranes
Intermembrane Space
36
Folds of Membrane's Matrix
Cristae
37
Small Knobs
Synthase Complex
38
Sum total of all biochemical processes
Common Metabolic Pathway
39
Proton gradient across membranes
Chemiosmotic Coupling
40
One reaction in other reactions
Coupled Reactions
41
Succinic Acid and Glutaric Acid
Carboxylate Ions