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MOD 2 - Pharmacognosy > Lipids > Flashcards

Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

cocos nucifera

A

coconut oil
saturated fixed oil

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2
Q

elaeisguineess

A

palm oil
saturated fixed oil

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3
Q

minor product during oil palm fruit processing

A

palm kernel oil
saturated fixed oil

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4
Q

ricinus communis

A

castor oil
CI: pregnancy
spontaneous abortion

ricinoleic acid - vaginal acidity
ricin - toxic

monounsaturated fixed oil

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5
Q

olea eropea

A

olive oil/ sweet oil

1st grade - less pressure
2nd - more pressure
technical - w/ hot water
sulfur - S2
tournant - fermented

monounsaturated fixed oil

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6
Q

arachis hypogaea

A

peanut oil/ arachis oil
monounsaturated fixed oil

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7
Q

brassica campestris

A

rapeseed oil - 50% erucic acid
canola oil - 0.2-2% erucic acid

monounsaturated fixed oil

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8
Q

glycine soja

A

soybean oil
lecithin and stigmasterol

polyunsaturated fixed oil

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9
Q

gossypium hirsutum

A

cottonseed oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

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10
Q

sesamum indicum

A

sesame oil/bene oil/ teel oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

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11
Q

prunus amygdalus

A

almond oil/ sweet almond oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

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12
Q

zea mays

A

corn oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

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13
Q

linum usitassimum

A

linseed oil/flaxseed oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

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14
Q

gadus morrhua

A

cod liver oil
source of vit a & d

polyunsaturated fixed oil

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15
Q

undecylenic acid

A

from castor oil

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16
Q

physeter macrocephalus

A

spermaceti
synthetic: cetyl ester wax

wax

17
Q

apis mellifera

A

beeswax/yellow wax
bleached - white wax
wax

18
Q

copernicia prunifera

A

carnauba wax
alt to beeswax
wax

19
Q

simmondsia chinensis

A

jojoba oil
liquid wax from seeds
wax

20
Q

prunus armeniaca

A

apricot kernel oil/ persic oil/ peach kernel oil

polyunsaturated fixed oil

21
Q

carthamus tinctorius

A

safflower oil
polyunsaturated fixed oil

22
Q

non drying oils

A

<100 iodine value
olive, almonds

23
Q

semi drying

A

100-120 idine value
cottonseed, sesame

24
Q

Drying oils

A

> 120
Linseed, cod liver oil

MOD 2 - Pharmacognosy (6 decks)

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