lipid biosynthesis1 Flashcards

1
Q

malonyl-CoA

A
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2
Q

acetl-CoA caboxylase

A
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3
Q

fatty acid synthase

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4
Q

acyl carrier protein (ACP)

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5
Q

4’-phosphopantetheine

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6
Q

fatty acid elongation system

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7
Q

fatty acyl-CoA desaturase

A
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8
Q

mixed-function oxidases

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9
Q

stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SCD)

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10
Q

essential fatty acids

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11
Q

arachidonate

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12
Q

prostaglandin H_2 synthase

A
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13
Q

thromboxane (TX)

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14
Q

leukotriene (LT)

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15
Q

catabasis

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16
Q

specialezed pro-resolving mediator (SPM)

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17
Q

lipoxin

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18
Q

glycerol 3-phosphate dehydroganse

A
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19
Q

phosphatidic acid

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20
Q

triacylglycerol cycle

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21
Q

glyceroneogenesis

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22
Q

thiazolidinediones

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23
Q

phosphatidylglycerol

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24
Q

cardiolipin

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25
phosphatidyglycerol
26
cardiolipin
27
phosphatidylinositol
28
phosphatidylserine
29
phosphatidylethanolamine
30
phosphatidylcholine
31
lands cycle
32
lysophosphatidylcholineacyltranferase (LPCATs)
33
plasmalogen
34
platelet-activating
35
factor
36
cerebroside
37
sphingomyelin
38
ganglioside
39
isoprene
40
mevalonate
41
beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)
42
HMG-Coa synthase
43
HMG-CoA reductase
44
squalene
45
bile acids
46
cholwateryl esters
47
apolipoprotein
48
chylomicron
49
exogenous pathway
50
very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
51
low-densisty lipoprotein (LDL)
52
LDL receptor
53
endogenous pathway
54
highdensity lipoprotein (HDL)
55
reverse cholesterol transport
56
enterohepatic circulation
57
receptor mediated endocytosis
58
sterol regulattory element-binding protein (SREBPs)
59
SREBP cleavege-activating protein (SCAP)
60
insulin-induced gene protein (Insig)
61
liver X receptor (LXR)
62
retinoid X receptor (RXR)
63
fernesoid X receptor (FXR)
64
atherosclerosis
65
foam cell
66
statin