lipid biosynthesis1 Flashcards

1
Q

malonyl-CoA

A
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2
Q

acetl-CoA caboxylase

A
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3
Q

fatty acid synthase

A
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4
Q

acyl carrier protein (ACP)

A
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5
Q

4’-phosphopantetheine

A
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6
Q

fatty acid elongation system

A
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7
Q

fatty acyl-CoA desaturase

A
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8
Q

mixed-function oxidases

A
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9
Q

stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SCD)

A
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10
Q

essential fatty acids

A
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11
Q

arachidonate

A
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12
Q

prostaglandin H_2 synthase

A
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13
Q

thromboxane (TX)

A
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14
Q

leukotriene (LT)

A
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15
Q

catabasis

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16
Q

specialezed pro-resolving mediator (SPM)

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17
Q

lipoxin

A
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18
Q

glycerol 3-phosphate dehydroganse

A
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19
Q

phosphatidic acid

A
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20
Q

triacylglycerol cycle

A
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21
Q

glyceroneogenesis

A
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22
Q

thiazolidinediones

A
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23
Q

phosphatidylglycerol

A
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24
Q

cardiolipin

A
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25
Q

phosphatidyglycerol

A
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26
Q

cardiolipin

A
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27
Q

phosphatidylinositol

28
Q

phosphatidylserine

29
Q

phosphatidylethanolamine

30
Q

phosphatidylcholine

31
Q

lands cycle

32
Q

lysophosphatidylcholineacyltranferase (LPCATs)

33
Q

plasmalogen

34
Q

platelet-activating

35
Q

factor

36
Q

cerebroside

37
Q

sphingomyelin

38
Q

ganglioside

39
Q

isoprene

40
Q

mevalonate

41
Q

beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)

42
Q

HMG-Coa synthase

43
Q

HMG-CoA reductase

44
Q

squalene

45
Q

bile acids

46
Q

cholwateryl esters

47
Q

apolipoprotein

48
Q

chylomicron

49
Q

exogenous pathway

50
Q

very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)

51
Q

low-densisty lipoprotein (LDL)

52
Q

LDL receptor

53
Q

endogenous pathway

54
Q

highdensity lipoprotein (HDL)

55
Q

reverse cholesterol transport

56
Q

enterohepatic circulation

57
Q

receptor mediated endocytosis

58
Q

sterol regulattory element-binding protein (SREBPs)

59
Q

SREBP cleavege-activating protein (SCAP)

60
Q

insulin-induced gene protein (Insig)

61
Q

liver X receptor (LXR)

62
Q

retinoid X receptor (RXR)

63
Q

fernesoid X receptor (FXR)

64
Q

atherosclerosis

65
Q

foam cell

66
Q

statin