lipid biosynthesis1 Flashcards
malonyl-CoA
acetl-CoA caboxylase
fatty acid synthase
acyl carrier protein (ACP)
4’-phosphopantetheine
fatty acid elongation system
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase
mixed-function oxidases
stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SCD)
essential fatty acids
arachidonate
prostaglandin H_2 synthase
thromboxane (TX)
leukotriene (LT)
catabasis
specialezed pro-resolving mediator (SPM)
lipoxin
glycerol 3-phosphate dehydroganse
phosphatidic acid
triacylglycerol cycle
glyceroneogenesis
thiazolidinediones
phosphatidylglycerol
cardiolipin
phosphatidyglycerol
cardiolipin
phosphatidylinositol
phosphatidylserine
phosphatidylethanolamine
phosphatidylcholine
lands cycle
lysophosphatidylcholineacyltranferase (LPCATs)
plasmalogen
platelet-activating
factor
cerebroside
sphingomyelin
ganglioside
isoprene
mevalonate
beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)
HMG-Coa synthase
HMG-CoA reductase
squalene
bile acids
cholwateryl esters
apolipoprotein
chylomicron
exogenous pathway
very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
low-densisty lipoprotein (LDL)
LDL receptor
endogenous pathway
highdensity lipoprotein (HDL)
reverse cholesterol transport
enterohepatic circulation
receptor mediated endocytosis
sterol regulattory element-binding protein (SREBPs)
SREBP cleavege-activating protein (SCAP)
insulin-induced gene protein (Insig)
liver X receptor (LXR)
retinoid X receptor (RXR)
fernesoid X receptor (FXR)
atherosclerosis
foam cell
statin