enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

enzymes

A
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2
Q

cofactor

A
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3
Q

coenzymes

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4
Q

prosthetic group

A
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5
Q

holoenzyme

A
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6
Q

apoenzymes

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7
Q

active site

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8
Q

substrate

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9
Q

ground state

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10
Q

standard free-energy change (ΔG°)

A
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11
Q

biochemical standard free-energy change (ΔG°’)

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12
Q

transition state

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13
Q

activation energy ΔG‡

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14
Q

reaction intermediate

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15
Q

rate-limiting step

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16
Q

equilibrium constant K_eq

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17
Q

rate constant

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18
Q

binding energy (ΔG_B)

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19
Q

specific acid-base catalysis

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20
Q

general acid-base catalysis

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21
Q

covalent catalysis

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22
Q

enzyme kinetics

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23
Q

pre-steady state

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24
Q

steady state

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25
Q

steady state kinetics

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26
Q

V_0

A
27
Q

V_max

A
28
Q

michealis-menten equation

A
29
Q

steady-state assumption

A
30
Q

michealis constant (K_M)

A
31
Q

lineweaver-Burk equation

A
32
Q

michealis-menten kinetics

A
33
Q

dissociation constant (K_d)

A
34
Q

K_cat

A
35
Q

tunover number

A
36
Q

Cleland nimenclature

A
37
Q

reversible inhibition

A
38
Q

competitive inhibition

A
39
Q

uncompetitive inhibition

A
40
Q

mixed inhibition

A
41
Q

noncompetitive inhibition

A
42
Q

irreversible onhibition

A
43
Q

ssuicide inactivator

A
44
Q

transition-state analog

A
45
Q

serine proteases

A
46
Q

retrovirus

A
47
Q

regulatory enzyme

A
48
Q

allostric enzyme

A
49
Q

allosteric modulator (allosteric effector)

A
50
Q

regulatory protein

A
51
Q

homotropic

A
52
Q

heterotropic

A
53
Q

prorein kinases

A
54
Q

protein phosphatases

A
55
Q

zymogen

A
56
Q

proproperties (proenzymes)

A
57
Q

regulatory cascade

A
58
Q

patelets

A
59
Q

fibrin

A
60
Q

fibrinogen

A
61
Q

thromboxane

A
62
Q

throbin

A
63
Q

intrinsic pathway

A
64
Q

extrinsic pathway

A