enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

enzymes

A
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2
Q

cofactor

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3
Q

coenzymes

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4
Q

prosthetic group

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5
Q

holoenzyme

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6
Q

apoenzymes

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7
Q

active site

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8
Q

substrate

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9
Q

ground state

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10
Q

standard free-energy change (ΔG°)

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11
Q

biochemical standard free-energy change (ΔG°’)

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12
Q

transition state

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13
Q

activation energy ΔG‡

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14
Q

reaction intermediate

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15
Q

rate-limiting step

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16
Q

equilibrium constant K_eq

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17
Q

rate constant

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18
Q

binding energy (ΔG_B)

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19
Q

specific acid-base catalysis

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20
Q

general acid-base catalysis

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21
Q

covalent catalysis

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22
Q

enzyme kinetics

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23
Q

pre-steady state

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24
Q

steady state

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25
Q

steady state kinetics

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27
Q

V_max

28
Q

michealis-menten equation

29
Q

steady-state assumption

30
Q

michealis constant (K_M)

31
Q

lineweaver-Burk equation

32
Q

michealis-menten kinetics

33
Q

dissociation constant (K_d)

34
Q

K_cat

35
Q

tunover number

36
Q

Cleland nimenclature

37
Q

reversible inhibition

38
Q

competitive inhibition

39
Q

uncompetitive inhibition

40
Q

mixed inhibition

41
Q

noncompetitive inhibition

42
Q

irreversible onhibition

43
Q

ssuicide inactivator

44
Q

transition-state analog

45
Q

serine proteases

46
Q

retrovirus

47
Q

regulatory enzyme

48
Q

allostric enzyme

49
Q

allosteric modulator (allosteric effector)

50
Q

regulatory protein

51
Q

homotropic

52
Q

heterotropic

53
Q

prorein kinases

54
Q

protein phosphatases

55
Q

zymogen

56
Q

proproperties (proenzymes)

57
Q

regulatory cascade

58
Q

patelets

59
Q

fibrin

60
Q

fibrinogen

61
Q

thromboxane

62
Q

throbin

63
Q

intrinsic pathway

64
Q

extrinsic pathway