line C-2 use portable power tools Flashcards

1
Q

at what speed does the fastener move in low- velocity

A

under 100m/s

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2
Q

what component does a low- velocity tool have that is not found in high - velocity tool

A

piston

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2
Q

name 3 safety features of the low velocity powdered actuated tool

A

must be within 7 degrees
2 actions needed before it can fire
captive piston

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2
Q

when the powder actuated tool is fired , the piston travels down the barrel to strike the fastener like a hammer , what is the type of propulsion called ?

A

impact

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2
Q

what is the method of contact propulsion ?

A

the piston is in contact with the fastener which in turn is in contact with the work surface

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3
Q

what kind of propulsion is it called when the piston and the fastener are not in contact with the work surface

A

co-acting

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4
Q

what is medium velocity and its speed

A

when fired , the fastening pin travels 100-150 meters per second

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5
Q

what is low velocity and its speed

A

a powder actuated tool that contains a captive piston , less than 100meters per second

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6
Q

what is high velocity and its speeds

A

they have no pistons and the fastening pin is discharged at a higher velocity greater then 150 meters per second …. speeds of 460 meters per second is not unusual

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7
Q

for brass case ( low-velocity) what is the order from strongest to weakest in color and number

A

grey 1
brown 2
green 3
yellow 4
red 5 ( most common)
purple 6

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8
Q

for nickel case ( high-velocity) what is the weakest to strongest from color and number

A

grey 7
brown8
green 9
yellow10
red 11
purple 12

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9
Q

What are the 2 different types of cartridges and the way the are fired

A

crippled and wadded
center fire and rim fire

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10
Q

what are 3 types of fasteners for powder actuated tools

A

threaded , headed and eyelet

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11
Q

when designing fasteners what are the 3 rules manufactures must follow ?

A

the piston must match the fastener

the fastener washer guide must fit snuggly in the barrel

the proper cartridge must be used

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12
Q

when selecting fasteners consider the following what ?

A

the type of material to be penetrated and the amount of penetration required

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13
Q

why would you use additional washers

A

to prevent shearing of soft material on steel , concrete

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14
Q

what are 3 examples of requirements for fastening to concrete or concrete block

A

concrete cannot be less then 3’’ (75mm) thick

fastening must be 3’‘(75mm) away from edge of concrete

do not fasten into horizontal or vertical mortar joints of concrete

fastenings should be spaced no closer than 3’’ ( 75mm)

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15
Q

what are 2 situations to avoid when using a powder actuated tool

A

do not fasten into spalled areas

do not fasten into pre cast concrete beams or slabs containing pre stressed cables

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16
Q

what are 3 things to consider when using a powder actuated tool into steel

A

-fastners must be at least 13mm(1/2’’) away from edge of steel
- fasteners should be installed at least 25mm(1’’) apart
- steel must be at least 5mm (1/4’’) thick

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17
Q

what are 4 basic types of chainsaws

A

gasoline powered
electric
battery powered
pneumatic

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18
Q

what are common chainsaw hazards

A

kickback
chain cuts
noise
vibration
exhaust fumes
chain breaks

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19
Q

what dcbs do chainsaws cut at

A

90 and 120

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20
Q

what are 3 cutting techniques for chain saws

A

top cut
under cut
plunge cut

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21
Q

before you start cutting with a chainsaw what should you consider and check for

A

for cracks
loose bolts
excessive wear

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22
what are common uses of a chainsaw in construction
timber framing demolition cutting rough openings
23
what do chainsaws emit the most
carbon monoxide
24
name 2 safety devices that help prevent injuries resulting from chain breaks
rear hand guard chain catcher
25
what is the only accepted method of starting a chainsaw
with the saw on the ground
26
what is the easiest and safest cut
top cut
27
when undercutting the natural tendency of the saw is to
push away from the wood
28
which cut is the hardest and most dangerous
plunge cut
29
to properly adjust the chain tension the guide bar must be ?
slightly slack
30
what are hammer drills capable of drilling , think diameter
20mm or ( 3/4'')
31
what is the difference between a hammer drill and a rotary hammer drill
the action is delivered by a piston like device and delivers a blow about 10x harder than a hammer drill
32
what diameter can rotary hammer drills get to
50mm ( 2'')
33
what are demo hammers sometime referred to as ?
breakers or jack hammers
34
what are 3 types of cut off saws
handheld benchtop walk behind
35
what are most handheld saws powered by ?
gasoline
36
what are common uses of a handheld cut off saw
control joints cutting concrete asphalt
37
what are benchtop cut off saws commonly referred to as ?
chop saws
38
what are some of the uses of a walk behind cut off saw
cutting concrete or asphalt
39
can walk behind cut off saw cut as deep as 8'' ?
yes
40
what are the 2 types of blades used for cut off saws
abrasive disks and superabrasive blades
41
what are the sizes for many handheld and metal cutting saws
14'' or 16''
42
describe the two difference between abrasive and superabrasive
abrasive is made up of composite material super abrasive is made of diamond impregnated , cubic doron
43
name 2 types ferrous metals
steel and iron
44
what are 3 types of metals grinding / cutting disks use with angle grinders
ferrous metals non- ferrous metal wheels cut off wheels
45
what do the following contain ferrous metals , non-ferrous metals , cut off wheels
ferrous - cast iron , steel non-ferrous- brass copper aluminum cut off wheels - zip disks
46
what does the rpm of router run at commonly
20-30,000 rpm
47
what are the 2 types of routers a there is a 3rd what is it
standard and plunge router laminate trimmer
48
what are the 2 factors the determine the size of a router
the horsepower of the motor and the max shank diameter of the bit
49
what is a collet
is a tapered metal piece that is split
50
what are 6 types of router bits
chamfer dove tail flush cut laminate ogee cove
51
how often should the brushes be checked
every 50 hrs
52
how does a collet work
compresses on bit
53
how do you measure the cutting depth of a bit
distance between cutting edge to outside of bearing
54
what type of sander is used for sanding the edge of a wood floor
disk sander
55
what type of sander is used to fit a preformed countertop
belt sander
56
list 5 types of sanders
disk belt orbital random orbital oscillating
57
what motion should be used with the belt sander
oval with the grain
58
what is the main advantage of a orbital sander
No specialty paper is needed , uses 1/4 or 1/2 sheets of standard 9''x11'' sand paper
59
how many different grits of sandpaper are usually required for finishing
3 course, medium, final
60
what are 3 toxic sanding dusts
yew , redwood, cedar
61
how deep should the cut be when planing a board that is the full width of the plane blade
shallow cuts
62
what is the position of the cutting knife in relation to the planes shoe
cutting knife should just touch straight edge when it rests evenly on rear base/ outfeed
63
describe how to plane wood with mixed grain
shallow cuts
64
how wide to handheld power planes get to
3 1/4
65
what fastening system is a biscuit joint similar to
dowel
66
when edge joining where should the biscuit be located
slightly off center
67
What should be done to determine if the material is suitable for a powder actuated tool
Do a test with a fastener to be used fastener as a centre punch
68
How far must you stay away from a torch or weld when using a powder actuated tool
50mm
69
Which tools use a 2”-6” coring bit
Rotary hammer drills
70
What’s the main difference between abrasive and super abrasive blades
Super abrasive creates less dust
71
Which stationary power tool is a portable power planer similar to
A Jointer
72
When installing sharpening knives what is considered correct
The depth adjustment must be at zero
73
How can you adjust the depth of a cut for different size biscuits when using a biscuit jointer
Depth adjustment knob