Limits Flashcards

1
Q

What to do if red “XXX” is indicated

A

Land as soon as practicable

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2
Q

What are the engines limited by (5 things)

A

Ng, Np, TGT, Oil Px, Oil Temp

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3
Q

Definition on starter cycle

A

Initiation, acceleration of the output drive, and dropout

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4
Q

For crossbleed starts

A

Receiving engine SHALL be at or above 24% Ng prior to advancing PCL to IDLE

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5
Q

Can the engine be started with the blades or tail folded

A

No

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6
Q

What is the TGT limit until idle speed is atained

A

851 C

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7
Q

Can the engine be operated with the gust lock engaged

A

No

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8
Q

TGT Limits

A

0-810, continuous (g)
810-851, 30 min (y)
851-878, 10 min (r)
878-903, 2.5 min (r)
903-949, 12 sec (r)
949, max (r)

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9
Q

Np Limits

1 x C

A

<96, avoid (r)
96-105, continuous (g)
105-117, 20 sec (y)
117-120, 12 sec (y)
120, max (r)

C: during rotor engagement, extended operations in the 20-40% and 60-75% ranges may cause engine damage

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10
Q

Nr Limits

A

<96, avoid (r)
96-101, continuous (g)
101-120, precautionary (y)
120, max (r)
<120, 123 for FCF (r)
127, overspeed latch (r)

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11
Q

Dual engine Tq below 80

A

0-120, continuous (g)
120-144, 10 sec (y)
144, max (r)

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12
Q

Dual engine Tq above 80

1 x N

A

0-106, continuous (g)
106-127, 10 sec (y)
127, max (r)

N: Dual engine Tq limits apply when both engines are above 65%

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13
Q

Single engine Tq

A

0-135, continuous (g)
135-144, 10 sec (r)
144, max (r)

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14
Q

Ng Limits

A

0-102.2, continuous (g)
>102.2-106, 2.5 min (y)
>106-107, 12 sec (y)
107, max (r)

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15
Q

XMSN Temp

A

-50-105, continuous (g)
105-120, precautionary (y)
120, max (r)

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16
Q

XMSN Px

A

20 min (r)
20-30, idle and transient (y)
30-65 (45-60), continuous (g)
65-130, precautionary (y)
130, max (r)

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17
Q

Engine Oil Temp

A

-50-135, continuous (g)
135-150, 30 min (y)
150, max (r)

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18
Q

Engine Oil Px

1 x N

A

22, min (r)
22-26, precautionary (y)
26-100, continuous (g)
100-120, precautionary (y)
120, max (r)

N: normal idle range is 22-55

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19
Q

Starter Limits

A

below 16C
first cycle-60 sec
second cycle-60 sec
third cycle-60 sec
fourth cycle-30 min

16-52C
first cycle-60 sec
second cycle-30 min

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20
Q

Engine Motor (ignition off)

2 x N

A

any temp
2 min on, 5 min off
2 min on, 30 min off

N1: starter cycle defined
N2: Times for motoring are cumulative within a 5 min period

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21
Q

Min planned fuel on landing

A

shall be no less than 600 pounds

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22
Q

APU use in flight (4 reasons)

A
  1. emergency procedures
  2. single engine training
  3. practice autorotations
  4. powering the ECS during extreme temperature operations
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23
Q

What is the Transmission limited by (4 things)

A

Nr, Tq, Oil Px, Oil Temp

governed by whichever is reached first

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24
Q

At what Tq do red “XXX” appear

A

over 150%

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25
Q

XMSN Oil Temp Paragraphs (verbatim, you moron)

A

During any operating condition, no mx action is required if main XMSN oil temp is in the precautionary range continuously for 5 min or less.

Prolonged hovering in hot weather 86F (30C), may cause main XMSN oil temp to rise into the precautionary range. Operation in the precautionary range for no less than 30sec in one flight under this condition is acceptable and no mx action is required.

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26
Q

XMSN Oil Px Paragraphs (make Yuri proud)

A

During steady state level pitch attitudes ( level flight) the XMSN oil Px should be 45-60 psi. The following conditions do not constitute an immediate emergency situation, but may be indicative of a degraded lubrication system. Any discrepancy shall be documented on a MAF
1. steady state pressure outside of 45-60 but within the normal limits of 30-65
2. fluctuations not to exceed 10 psi, within the normal limits of 30-65.

During transient pitch up or steady state nose high pitch attitudes (autos, downwind hovering, rearward flight, slope landings) XMSN oil Px fluctuations (including momentary fluctuations below 30 psi and transient droops below 20 psi for up to 1 sec) are acceptable. Operating with Px fluctuations below 30 psi shall be limited to 30 min.

During rotor engagement, a zero oil px indication may indicate a no oil flow condition through the lubrication system. Operating with a no oil px indication shall be limited to 1 min and shall be documented on a MAF

27
Q

Max wind for rotor engagement/disengagement

A

45kts in any direction

28
Q

Vne

A

180 kias

29
Q

sideward/rearward flight

A

35kts

30
Q

max auto airspeed

A

100 kias

31
Q

boost off airspeed

A

140 kias

32
Q

SAS 1 and 2 inop in IMC airspeed

A

125 kias

33
Q

Either PRI SERVO PRESS caution airspeed

A

125 kias

34
Q

searchlight in a fixed position other than stowed

A

160 kias

35
Q

searchlight in transition

A

100 kias

36
Q

dome at or above trail airspeed

A

70 kias, 45 aob

37
Q

dome below trail airspeed

A

70 kias, 15 aob

38
Q

definition of dome at trail

A

10ft of pocl, dome 6ft below aircraft

39
Q

cabin door open/closing

A

60 kias

40
Q

max rate of decent for rescue hoist loads

A

1000 fpm

41
Q

hovering limits

A
  1. prolonged rearward flight and downwind hovering should be avoided to prevent accumulation of exhaust fumes in the helicopter and heat damage to the window on an open cabin door.
  2. hovering turns at a rate in excess of 30 degrees per second
  3. dipping sonar operations at altitudes other than 70 ft
  4. do not tow the transducer in the water above 8kgs with array folded and 4kgs with array unfolded
42
Q

AOB limitations

A
  1. normal operations - 45
  2. operations above 10k DA - 30
  3. either PRI SERVO PRESS caution - 30
  4. boost off flight - 30
43
Q

max operating density altitude

A

13k

44
Q

prohibited maneuvers

A
  1. aerobatic flight
  2. practice full autorotation landings
  3. intentional approaches into or inducement of retreating blade stall
45
Q

max rotor brake application

A

76% Nr

46
Q

routine rotor stops (rotor brake)

A

30-50% Nr

47
Q

blade/pylon fold and spread limits

A

max wind for blade fold/spread and pylon fold/spread is 45kts in any direction. following a complete fold/spread cycle, allow a 10 min cooling period. complete fold/spread cycle is defined as full spread immediately followed by full fold or vice versa.

48
Q

max rate of decent for level terrain

A

720 fpm for gross weights less than 19.5k and 480 fpm for gross weights above 19.5k

49
Q

max rate of decent for sloped terrain

A

360 fpm

50
Q

max touchdown speed

A

75kts with tailwheel locked.
20kts with tailwheel unlocked

51
Q

max taxi speed

A

40kgs
if shimmy damper not installed or inop, 20kgs

52
Q

slope landing limits

A

9 up
12 cross
6 down

53
Q

downwind landings?

A

should be avoided

54
Q

max weight

A

23.5k. max launch and recovery for aviation ships is 23.5k. max for air capable ships is 22.5k

55
Q

max cargo floor loading

A

300 lbs per square foot

56
Q

max weight from cargo hook and rescue hoist

A

6k and 600

57
Q

min equipment for night flight overwater

A
  1. LAWS
  2. altitude (R or B)
58
Q

icing if I have operable anti-ice and de-ice

A

permitted into forecasted or known trace or light

59
Q

icing if I don’t have operable anti-ice and de-ice

A

prohibited from flight into forecasted or known icing conditions (5C or below in visible moisture)

60
Q

other icing limitations

A
  1. flight into known icing conditions without de-ice is prohibited
  2. flight into forecasted or known moderate or severe icing is prohibited
61
Q

min equipment for passengers

A

ADHEELS and IHEELS shall be operational for overwater flights requiring passengers (except in emergency situations)

62
Q

OAT limits

A

below -40C(-40F) or above 60C(140F)

63
Q

backup hyd pump limits

A

33-38C, 24 on, 72 off
39-60C, 16 on, 48 off

64
Q

APU temp limits

A

operation above 43C with engine and rotor operating is limited to 30 min. when engines and rotor are not operating, APU may be operated continuously up to 51C