Limitations Flashcards
Practice and Learn Avianca A32S limitations.
ADVERTENCIA: La información contenida en la siguientes flashcards esta basada en los manuales FCOM, FCTM y AFM.
El propósito de estas cartas es proporcionar una forma amigable y didactica de aprender y estudiar las limitaciones del Airbus A32S.
Al no ser un documento oficial, siempre verifique los manuales vigentes.
Cualquier duda o error encontrado informarlo al correo senick91@outlook.com y/o alvisjo@hotmail.com.
Maximum Fuel (Total Fuel) Airbus A319 y A320 CEO
Varían:
- 19.004 Kg (6.476 Center Tank - 5.573 x 2 Inner Tanks - 691 x 2 Outer Tanks)
- 18.968 Kg (6.474 Center Tank - 5.567 x 2 Inner Tanks - 680 x 2 Outer Tanks)
Los valores varían de acuerdo con la densidad del combustible, en este caso se toma la del FCOM que es 0,785 kg/lt. Si se consultan los valores del AFM estos serán diferentes (0,80 kg/lt)
Adicionalmente la densidad del combustible varía en función de la temperatura ambiente por lo que los valores antes mencionados son con temperatura 15º, es posible que en la realidad los valores cambien considerablemente.
As per FCOM DSC-10-20 P 2/4
Maximum Fuel (Total Fuel) Airbus A320 NEO
18.623 Kg (6.474 Center Tank - 5.396 x 2 Inner Tanks - 678 x 2 Outer Tanks)
Los valores varían de acuerdo con la densidad del combustible, en este caso se toma la del FCOM que es 0,785 kg/lt. Si se consultan los valores del AFM estos serán diferentes (0,80 kg/lt)
Adicionalmente la densidad del combustible varía en función de la temperatura ambiente por lo que los valores antes mencionados son con temperatura 15º, es posible que en la realidad los valores cambien considerablemente.
As per FCOM DSC-10-20 P 1/4
Maximum Allowed Imbalance (Outer tanks) For Flight and Landing
690 Kg
370 Kg. For takeoff
As per FCOM LIM-FUEL P 3/4
Maximum Allowed Imbalance (Inner tanks with Outer tanks balanced) For Takeoff
Full - 500 Kg
3.000 Kg - 1.050 Kg
1.450 Kg - 1.450 Kg
Tenerlo en cuenta en vuelos largos con tanque full al hacer One Engine Taxi Departure si el rodaje es largo.
As per FCOM LIM-FUEL P 3/4
Maximum Allowed Imbalance (Inner tanks with Outer tanks balanced) For Flight and Landing
Full - 1.500 Kg
4.300 Kg - 1.600 Kg
2.250 Kg - 2.250 Kg
(No limitation < 2.250 kg)
As per FCOM LIM-FUEL P 3/4
Minimum Fuel For Takeoff
1.500 Kg (Wing TK LO LVL not displayed on ECAM)
As per FCOM LIM-FUEL P 4/4
Average Fuel Consumption per minute
A32S CEO: 45 Kg/Min
A32S NEO: 35 Kg/Min
Minimum Fuel Temperatures
JET A: - 36º C
JET A1: - 43º C
Si la temperatura llega a - 34º C, monitorearla en el SD, para asegurarse que siempre este por encima del mínimo.
JET A es usado en USA, Panamá, Punta Cana (Santo Domingo NO) y México (CDMX, Morelia, Guadalajara y Cancun)
JET A1 en el resto de destinos.
As per FCOM LIM-FUEL P 1/4
Takeoff with Center Tank Feeding Is?
PROHIBITED
As per FCOM PRO-NOR-SOP-09 P 2/8
Hydraulic System normal operating pressure
3.000 PSI +/- 200
As per AFM LIM-29 P 1/2
Do not takeoff if brake temperature is
300º C (150ºC brake fans on)
As per FCOM PRO-NOR-SOP-11 P 2/6 and FCOM LIM-LG P 1/2
Avoid Parking Brake if temperature >
500º C
As per FCOM PRO-NOR-SOP-04 P 16/18
Make a report to Maintenance of brakes status if (4 reasons):
- Difference temperature > 150º C between brakes and one brake with 600º C or more
- Difference temperature > 150º C between brakes and one brake lower than 60º C.
- Difference temperature > 200º C on the average between L and R gear.
- Brake Temp exceeds 900º C
As per FCOM PRO-NOR-SOP-21 P 4/6
Max movement of Nosewheel Steering.
75º
As per FCOM DSC-32-20-10 P 2/8 y DSC-32-20-20 P 1/4
Max movement of Nosewheel with tired deflated
30º
As per FCOM LIM-LG P 2/2
Nosewheel Mechanical Stop.
+/- 95º
As per AFM LIM-09 P 1/2
Minimum Flight Crew Oxygen Pressure
REFER to FCOM LIM-OXY
Tener en cuenta que si el vuelo es a La Paz se debe aumentar 300 PSI ese valor.
APU: Max operation when Oil Quantity Low level ECAM Advisory is shown
Max. 10 h (If no leak)
As per FCOM PRO-ABN-ABN-ADV P 1/30
Max APU Starting cycles
3 consecutive cycles then wait 60 minutes
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 1/6
Max APU N Speed
107 %
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 1/6
Max APU EGT
Depending on aircraft
Start (Below 35.000 ft): 1090ºC
Start (above 35.000 ft): 1120ºC
Running: 675ºC
or
Start (Below 25.000 ft): 900ºC
Start (Above 25.000 ft): 982ºC
Running (With 5s confirmation for shutdown): 682ºC
Running (immediate shutdown): 700 to 742ºC
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 1/6
Max Altitude for Batery Start
FL 250
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 3/6
Max Altitude for Electric Operations
FL 410
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 3/6
Max Altitude to Assist Engine Start
FL 200
Use of APU Bleed for Wing Anti-ice is not permitted
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 4/6
Max Altitude for APU Air Conditioning And Pressurization
Single Pack: FL 200 (FL 225 some aircraft)
Dual Pack: FL 150
Use of APU Bleed for Wing Anti-ice is not permitted
As per FCOM LIM-APU P 4/6 y 5/6
CFM Engines Time and EGT Limitations for TOGA, Start and MCT
Time / EGT
TOGA: 5 min (10 min single engine) 950º C
Start: 725º C
MCT: Unlimited time 915 º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 1/10
LEAP Engines Time and EGT Limitations for TOGA, Start and MCT
Time / EGT
TOGA: 5 min (10 min single engine) 1060º C
Start: 750º C (875º C In Flight)
MCT: Unlimited time 1025 º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 1/10
Maximum N1 y N2 CFM CEO
N1: 104 %
N2: 105 %
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 3/10
Maximum N1 y N2 LEAP
N1: 101 %
N2: 116,5 %
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 2/10
Minimum Speed for RAT operations
140 Kt.
Max starter cycles CFM Engine
- El encendido automático incluye 3 intentos (1 ciclo)
- Para encendidos en tierra (Automático o Manual) se debe hacer una pausa de 20 sec entre ciclos.
- Luego del 4 ciclos fallidos cool down de 15 Minutos.
- El Encendido no debe hacerse cuando el N2 esta por encima de 20 %
Max starter attempts LEAP Engine
- El encendido automático incluye 3 intentos (1 ciclo)
- Para encendidos en tierra (Automático o Manual) se debe hacer una pausa de 60 sec entre ciclos.
- Luego del 3 ciclos fallidos cool down de 15 Minutos.
- El Encendido no debe hacerse cuando el N2 esta por encima de 63 %
All Engines: Minimum Oil Temperature for Starting
-40º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 5/10
CFM y LEAP: Maximum Continuous Oil Temperature
140º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 3/10
CFM y LEAP: Maximum Transient Oil Temperature (15 minutes)
155º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 3/10
CFM: Minimum Oil Temperature prior Takeoff
-10º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 4/10
LEAP: Minimum Oil Temperature prior Takeoff
19º C
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 3/10
CFM: Minimum Oil Quantity
9,5 qt + 0,5 qt por hora a volar
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 4/10
LEAP: Minimum Oil Quantity
10,6 qt o 8.9 qt + 0,45 qt por hora a volar
As per FCOM LIM-ENG P 3/10
Maximum Operating Altitude
Pressure Altitude: 39.800 ft.
As per FCOM LIM-AG-OPS P 1/12
Flight Maneuvering Load Acceleration
Clean: - 1g to + 2,5g
Other: 0g to + 2g
As per FCOM LIM-AG-F_CTL P 1/2
Maximum Taxi Weight A319 (All)
75.900 kg
Dados los weight variants actuales (11) es recomendable verificar la notificación 2021-25 o el FCOM
As per FCOM LIM-AG-WGHT P 1/4 a 4/4
Maximum Takeoff Weight A319 (All)
75.500 kg
Dados los weight variants actuales (11) es recomendable verificar la notificación 2021-25 o el FCOM
As per FCOM LIM-AG-WGHT P 1/4 a 4/4
Maximum Landing Weight A319 (All)
62.500 kg
Dados los weight variants actuales (11) es recomendable verificar la notificación 2021-25 o el FCOM
As per FCOM LIM-AG-WGHT P 1/4 a 4/4