Limbic System, Diencephalon, and Forebrain Flashcards
basal ganglia in telencephalon
caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus
basal ganglia in diencephalon
thalamus and hypothalamus
Brodmann Area 1-3
primary sensory
Brodmann area 4
primary motor
Brodmann Area 17
primary visual
Brodmann area 41
primary auditory
location of internal capsule
anteriorly between caudate nucleus and lentiform; posteriorly, it lies between thalamus and lentiform nucleus
where does internal capsule transition from anterior to posterior limb
at interventricular foramen, at the most anterior part of thalamus
origin/destination for anterior capsule information
Origin: anterior nucleus of thalamus, DM nucleus
Dest: cingulate gyrus, prefrontal cortex
origin/destination for posterior capsule information
Origin: motor cortex; VPL/VPM
Destination: spinal cord and brainstem; postcentral gyrus
origin/destination for retrolenticular capsule information
Origin: Pulvinar, LGN
Dest: parietal association cortex, visual cortex
origin/destination for sublenticular capsule information
Origin: LGN/MGN
Destination: Visual cortex, auditory cortex
2 circuits of limbic system
1- circuit related to emotions and homeostasis) Amygdala-hypothalamus-stria terminalis
2–long term memory) hippocampus-mammillary bodies-anterior nuc. of thalamus - cingulate gyrus-parahippocampal gyrus-hippocampus (Papez circuit)