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Neuro Unit IV > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Types of antipsychotics

A

Typical Agents (D2 antagonist); atypical agents (D2/5HT antagonist)

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2
Q

Typical Antipsychotic agents

A

D2 antagonists – Chlorpromazine, Haloperidol (Haldol)

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3
Q

Atypical antipsychotic agents

A

D2/5HT2 antagonist – Clozapine, Olanzapine, quetiapine, Risperidone (risperdal), aripiprazole (D2 prespynaptic autoreceptor partial agonist)

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4
Q

Partial D2 presynaptic autoreceptor agonist

A

Aripiprazole (abilify)

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5
Q

Antidepressant categories

A

SSRI, NDRI, SNRI, mixed serotonin reuptake blocker/receptor antagonist, alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors

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6
Q

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac), Paroxetine, Sertraline (zoloft), Citalopram (celexa)/Escitalopram (Lexapro)

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7
Q

Norepinephrine dopmaine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)

A

Buproprion (Wellbutrin-Zyban for smoking cessation)

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8
Q

Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

A

Venlafaxine, Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

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9
Q

Mixed Serotonin Reuptake blocker/receptor antagonist

A

Trazodone

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10
Q

Alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist

A

Mirtazapine

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11
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants

A

NET/SERT reuptake: Amitriptyline/Nortriptyline, Imipramine, Desipramine, Clomipramine,

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12
Q

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

A

Phenelzine

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13
Q

Antimanic agents

A

Lithium carbonate, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Olanzapine-Fluoxetine

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14
Q

Sedatives-Hyptotics-Anxiolytics categories

A

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists, Non-BDZ-BDZ Agonists, Barbituates, Melatonin receptor agonist, Other

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15
Q

Drugs of abuse

A

stimulants, depressants, dissociative anesthetics, opioid analgesics, cannabinoids, hallucinogens

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16
Q

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) agonists

A

GABA-Cl channel:Alprazolam Flurazepam, DIazepam, Oxazepam, Triazolam, Lorazepam, Miazolam, Temazepam, [Flumazenil–BDZ receptor antagonist]

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17
Q

Non-BDZ BDZ agonist

A

GABA-Cl channel: Zolpidem, Exzopiclone, Zaleplon

18
Q

Barbituates

A

GABA-Cl channel: Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital

19
Q

Melatonin receptor agonist

A

Ramelteon

20
Q

Other Sedatives/hypnotics/anxiolytics

A

Buspirone, Diphenhydramine, Chloral hydrate

21
Q

Abused Stimulants

A

cocaine, amphetamine, metamphetamine, MDMA, Nicotine, Caffeine

22
Q

Depressants of abuse

A

Alcohol, Barbituates, Benzodiazepines, Inhalants

23
Q

Abused Dissociative Anesthetics

A

Phencyclidine (PCP), Ketamine

24
Q

Abused Opioid Analgesics

A

Morphine, Heroin, Fentanyl, Meperidine

25
Q

Cannabinoids–abuse

A

Marijuana (cannabis)

26
Q

Hallucinogens- Abuse

A

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), Mescaline, MDMA

27
Q

drugs for drug abuse treatment

A

Methadone, Buprenorphine, Nicotine (patch/gum), Varenicline, Clonidine, Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Buspirone, Benzodiazepines

28
Q

Drugs for ADHD

A

d-Amphetamine (Adderall), Methylphenidate (ritailn)

29
Q

General Anesthetics types

A

Gaseous, Volatile, IV, IV adjuncts

30
Q

Gaseous anesthetics

A

nitrous oxide

31
Q

Volatine anesthetics

A

Desflurane, Enflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane

32
Q

IV anesthetics

A

Propofol, Etomidate, Thiopental

33
Q

general anesthetics: IV adjuncts

A

Diazepam, Ondansetron, Fentanyl, Ketamine, Morphine Neuromuscular Blocking agents, [Dantrolene sodium for malignant hyperthermia]

34
Q

Drug for malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene sodium

35
Q

Epilepsy drug types

A

For Grand Mal, Broad Spectrum, Absence, Partial seizures, Status epilepticus

36
Q

Treatment for Grand Mal seizures

A

Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam

37
Q

Broad Spectrum Epilepsy Treatment

A

Phenobarbital, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Valproate, Divalproex

38
Q

Absence seizures treatment

A

Ethosuximide, Valproate

39
Q

Partial Seizure Treatment

A

Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Gabapentin (Neurontin)

40
Q

Status Epilepticus Treatment

A

Diazepam/Lorazepam/Midazolam

Inpatient: Fosphenytoin/Levetiracetam/Valproate

Neuro Unit IV (10 decks)

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