Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Types of antipsychotics

A

Typical Agents (D2 antagonist); atypical agents (D2/5HT antagonist)

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2
Q

Typical Antipsychotic agents

A

D2 antagonists – Chlorpromazine, Haloperidol (Haldol)

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3
Q

Atypical antipsychotic agents

A

D2/5HT2 antagonist – Clozapine, Olanzapine, quetiapine, Risperidone (risperdal), aripiprazole (D2 prespynaptic autoreceptor partial agonist)

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4
Q

Partial D2 presynaptic autoreceptor agonist

A

Aripiprazole (abilify)

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5
Q

Antidepressant categories

A

SSRI, NDRI, SNRI, mixed serotonin reuptake blocker/receptor antagonist, alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors

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6
Q

Serotonin Specific Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac), Paroxetine, Sertraline (zoloft), Citalopram (celexa)/Escitalopram (Lexapro)

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7
Q

Norepinephrine dopmaine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI)

A

Buproprion (Wellbutrin-Zyban for smoking cessation)

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8
Q

Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI)

A

Venlafaxine, Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

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9
Q

Mixed Serotonin Reuptake blocker/receptor antagonist

A

Trazodone

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10
Q

Alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist

A

Mirtazapine

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11
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants

A

NET/SERT reuptake: Amitriptyline/Nortriptyline, Imipramine, Desipramine, Clomipramine,

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12
Q

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

A

Phenelzine

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13
Q

Antimanic agents

A

Lithium carbonate, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Olanzapine-Fluoxetine

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14
Q

Sedatives-Hyptotics-Anxiolytics categories

A

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) Agonists, Non-BDZ-BDZ Agonists, Barbituates, Melatonin receptor agonist, Other

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15
Q

Drugs of abuse

A

stimulants, depressants, dissociative anesthetics, opioid analgesics, cannabinoids, hallucinogens

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16
Q

Benzodiazepine (BDZ) agonists

A

GABA-Cl channel:Alprazolam Flurazepam, DIazepam, Oxazepam, Triazolam, Lorazepam, Miazolam, Temazepam, [Flumazenil–BDZ receptor antagonist]

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17
Q

Non-BDZ BDZ agonist

A

GABA-Cl channel: Zolpidem, Exzopiclone, Zaleplon

18
Q

Barbituates

A

GABA-Cl channel: Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital

19
Q

Melatonin receptor agonist

20
Q

Other Sedatives/hypnotics/anxiolytics

A

Buspirone, Diphenhydramine, Chloral hydrate

21
Q

Abused Stimulants

A

cocaine, amphetamine, metamphetamine, MDMA, Nicotine, Caffeine

22
Q

Depressants of abuse

A

Alcohol, Barbituates, Benzodiazepines, Inhalants

23
Q

Abused Dissociative Anesthetics

A

Phencyclidine (PCP), Ketamine

24
Q

Abused Opioid Analgesics

A

Morphine, Heroin, Fentanyl, Meperidine

25
Cannabinoids--abuse
Marijuana (cannabis)
26
Hallucinogens- Abuse
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), Mescaline, MDMA
27
drugs for drug abuse treatment
Methadone, Buprenorphine, Nicotine (patch/gum), Varenicline, Clonidine, Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Buspirone, Benzodiazepines
28
Drugs for ADHD
d-Amphetamine (Adderall), Methylphenidate (ritailn)
29
General Anesthetics types
Gaseous, Volatile, IV, IV adjuncts
30
Gaseous anesthetics
nitrous oxide
31
Volatine anesthetics
Desflurane, Enflurane, Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane
32
IV anesthetics
Propofol, Etomidate, Thiopental
33
general anesthetics: IV adjuncts
Diazepam, Ondansetron, Fentanyl, Ketamine, Morphine Neuromuscular Blocking agents, [Dantrolene sodium for malignant hyperthermia]
34
Drug for malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene sodium
35
Epilepsy drug types
For Grand Mal, Broad Spectrum, Absence, Partial seizures, Status epilepticus
36
Treatment for Grand Mal seizures
Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Valproate, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam
37
Broad Spectrum Epilepsy Treatment
Phenobarbital, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Valproate, Divalproex
38
Absence seizures treatment
Ethosuximide, Valproate
39
Partial Seizure Treatment
Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Gabapentin (Neurontin)
40
Status Epilepticus Treatment
Diazepam/Lorazepam/Midazolam Inpatient: Fosphenytoin/Levetiracetam/Valproate