Limbic System and Basal Ganglia and the inner parts of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the Corpus Callosum?

A

Connects the Left and Right hemispheres of the brain

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2
Q

What is the function of Oligodendrocytes?

A

Produces Myelin

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3
Q

What is the function of the hippocampus?

A

Is responsible for memory and learning

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4
Q

What are the functions of the cingulate cortex?

A

Regulates emotions, emotional response, pain processing, and behavior

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5
Q

What is the function of the Pituitary gland?

A

Produces and releases hormones (testosterone, stress hormones, estrogen, sex hormones, etc)

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6
Q

What group of structures is the cingulate cortex a part of?

A

Limbic System

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7
Q

What is the function of the cerebellum?

A

Fine tuning motor movements (coordination, muscle memory, balance)

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8
Q

What group of structures is the amygdala a part of?

A

Limbic System

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9
Q

What is the function of the thalamus?

A

Acts as a relay station for sensory and motor information

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10
Q

What regulates emotion, processes memories, and manages basic survival behaviors?

A

The Limbic system

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11
Q

What is responsible for fine tuning motor movements (coordination, muscle memory, balance)

A

Cerebellum

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12
Q

What produces myelin?

A

Oligodendrocytes

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13
Q

What are the functions of the Basal Ganglia?

A

Initiates and fine tunes motor movement

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14
Q

What Initiates and fine tunes motor movement?

A

Basal Ganglia

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15
Q

What produces and releases hormones?

A

Pituitary gland

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16
Q

What connects the Left and Right hemispheres of the brain?

A

Corpus Callosum

17
Q

What is the Corpus Callosum made of?

A

White Matter

18
Q

What is responsible for regulating the pituitary gland, autonomic nervous system, and homeostatic functions (body temperature, hunger, heart rate, thirst, etc)

A

Hypothalamus

19
Q

What is responsible for memory and learning?

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

What is the function of the Amygdala?

A

Threat detection, fight or flight, activates when something in our environment requires attention

21
Q

What acts as a relay station for sensory and motor information?

22
Q

What is responsible for emotional response, pain processing, and behavior?

A

Cingulate cortex

23
Q

What is myelin made of?

A

Protein and fatty substances

24
Q

What are the functions of the Limbic system?

A

Regulates emotion, process memories, and manage basic survival behaviors

25
What is the function of the hypothalamus?
Regulates the pituitary gland, autonomic nervous system, homeostatic functions (body temperature, hunger, heart rate, thirst, etc)
26
What is the function of myelin?
Insulates nerves and allows electrical impulses to transmit quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells.