Drug safety, measurements, and tolerance development Flashcards
The therapeutic index equation TD50/ED50 is for ______
Humans
What is the definition of Affinity?
The measurement of how well a drug binds
What is potency?
The intensity of a drug/measure of the dose required to produce a response
What is the measurement of how well a drug binds?
Affinity
The therapeutic index equation LD50/ED50 is for ______
Animals
What is the BMAX of a drug?
The maximum receptor population
What values of the therapeutic index is considered safe?
Over 100
What is the Therapeutic index equation for animals?
LD50/ED50
A therapeutic index value below 10 is considered ______
Dangerous
A therapeutic index value above 100 is considered ______
Safe
What is the Therapeutic index equation for humans?
TD50/ED50
What is efficacy?
The measure of how well a drug works as intended
What values of the therapeutic index is considered dangerous?
Under 10
What is the measure of how well a drug works as intended?
Efficacy
What is the measure of the intensity of a drug?
Potency
What is the state where all receptors have been bound/the threshold for maximal response to occur?
Saturation
What is the definition of Saturation?
The point where all receptors have been bound/ the threshold for maximal response to occur
What is the maximum receptor population of a drug?
BMAX
Lower KD50 = Higher ______
Affinity