Drug safety, measurements, and tolerance development Flashcards

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1
Q

The therapeutic index equation TD50/ED50 is for ______

A

Humans

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2
Q

What is the definition of Affinity?

A

The measurement of how well a drug binds

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3
Q

What is potency?

A

The intensity of a drug/measure of the dose required to produce a response

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4
Q

What is the measurement of how well a drug binds?

A

Affinity

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5
Q

The therapeutic index equation LD50/ED50 is for ______

A

Animals

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6
Q

What is the BMAX of a drug?

A

The maximum receptor population

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7
Q

What values of the therapeutic index is considered safe?

A

Over 100

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8
Q

What is the Therapeutic index equation for animals?

A

LD50/ED50

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9
Q

A therapeutic index value below 10 is considered ______

A

Dangerous

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10
Q

A therapeutic index value above 100 is considered ______

A

Safe

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11
Q

What is the Therapeutic index equation for humans?

A

TD50/ED50

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12
Q

What is efficacy?

A

The measure of how well a drug works as intended

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13
Q

What values of the therapeutic index is considered dangerous?

A

Under 10

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14
Q

What is the measure of how well a drug works as intended?

A

Efficacy

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15
Q

What is the measure of the intensity of a drug?

A

Potency

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16
Q

What is the state where all receptors have been bound/the threshold for maximal response to occur?

A

Saturation

17
Q

What is the definition of Saturation?

A

The point where all receptors have been bound/ the threshold for maximal response to occur

18
Q

What is the maximum receptor population of a drug?

A

BMAX

19
Q

Lower KD50 = Higher ______

A

Affinity