Lighting Flashcards
foot candle
measure of light per SF
Lumens
amount of light leaving fixture
illuminance
amount of luminous flux (lumens) on object
types of light bulbs
incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge), LED, OLED
incandescent
heat up/electrify to create light. gives off heat. very fast, cheap, lots of variety. not effecient. yellow color
watts
measure of powerfl
flourescent
needs ballast to control elec arc. relatively slow to turn on. not good in cold temp. spread of light source due to tube shape. mercury inside - have to recycle safely
HID (High intensity discharge)
slow to light up, sim to flourescent, messes with color rendering, high cost of replacement
LED
series of diodes together, change color rendering easily. very fast, very effecient. can be closer to people without risk
OLED
Flat, pliable, curveable. surface light, not point source
different ways to do lighting design
point source/direct, anti-glare, indirect, task, pendant
luminaires
the light fixture itself
lamp
the bulb
shade/diffuser
to protect eye/glare
efficacy
efficency of light/power and output/work plane