Light and Optics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is light?

A

Light is a form of energy you can see.

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2
Q

What is Incandescent light?

A

A filament that is heated until it glows.

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3
Q

What is florescent light?

A

An electrical lamp that produces light by a phosphor coating.

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4
Q

What is chemiluminescent light?

A

Light emitted from a chemical reaction.

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5
Q

What is bioluminescent light?

A

Light produced by a chemical reaction inside an animal.

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6
Q

What happens when light rays hit a transparent material?

A

All light rays pass right through.

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7
Q

What happens when light rays hit a translucent material?

A

Some light rays pass through.

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8
Q

What happens when light rays hit an opaque material?

A

No light rays pass through.

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9
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

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10
Q

What happens when light reflects off of a flat mirror?

A

It reflects back at the same angle in a straight line.

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11
Q

What happens when light reflects off of a convex mirror?

A

It reflects back as a larger image.

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12
Q

What happens when light reflects off of a concave mirror?

A

It reflects back as a flipped image.

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13
Q

What is the law of refraction?

A

When light travels into a more dense medium, it bends towards the normal line.

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14
Q

What is Phosphorescent light?

A

Phosphorescent light absorbs other light, and glows softly in the dark.

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15
Q

Bob is laying on his bed under a roof covered in glow-in-the-dark stars. What type of light are these emitting?

A

Phosphorescent.

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16
Q

What are the ciliary muscles?

A

The muscles that tighten and relax to control your pupil size.

17
Q

What are the three primary colours of cones humans have?

A

Red, green, blue.

18
Q

What are the three secondary colours of cones humans have?

A

Cyan, magenta, yellow.

19
Q

When you are nearsighted, light focuses…

A

before the retina.

20
Q

When you are farsighted, light focuses…

A

after the retina.

21
Q

If light were to refract through air, glass, then water in that order, how would the light bend?

A

it would bend towards, because it is refracting through more dense materials each time.

22
Q

How does light move when hitting a concave mirror?

A

It converges.

23
Q

How does light move when hitting a convex mirror?

A

It distorts and grows.

24
Q

Which part of the eye is similar to the diaphragm on a camera?

A

Pupil.

25
Q

Which part of the eye is similar to the shutters of a camera?

A

Iris.

26
Q
A