Light Flashcards
Materials
Reflect, absorb or refract.
Three classes material
Transparent, translucent and opaque.
Total internal index
Total internal reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a light ray bends so far away from the normal that it reflects away from the less dense medium instead of refracting.
Critical angle
The critical angle is the angle of incidence that results in an angle of refraction of 90
Lower refractive index
When a light ray moves into a medium with a lower refractive index at the critical angle, the ray will travel along the boundary of the two media.
Colour spectrum
A rainbow occurs when white light is split into different colours to produce
Highest frequency
Red has the highest frequency and the longest wavelength
Lowest frequency
Violet has the lowest frequency and the shortest wavelength
Dispersion
The separation of white light into colours or of any radiation according to wavelength.