Human Body Flashcards
Central nervous system
Part of the nervous system composed of the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
Made of sensory and motor neurons.
Neurons
Nerve cells
Nerve
Bundle of neurons
Sensory neurons
A nerve cell in the sense organs
Interneurons
A nerve cell that carries nervous impulses through the central nervous system
Motor neurons
A nerve cell that causes an organ, such as a muscle or gland
Nucleus
Made up of protons and neutrons
Organelles
Small structure in a cell with a special function
Cytosol
A fluid found inside cells
Cell membrane
Structure that encloses the contents of a cell and allows the movement of some materials in and out
Cell body
Contains the nucleus of a neuron
Dendrites
Structure that relays information towards the cell body of a neuron
Synapse
The gap between adjoining neurons across which electrical nervous impulses are sent