light Flashcards
convex lenses
refract parallel rays of light inwards (converge) to the principle focus
concave lenses
refract parallel rays of light outwards (disperse of light)
how can lenses work both ways?
has principle focus on both sides of the lense
what is the distance between the principle focus and the centre of the lens called?
focal length
- shorter = more powerful lens
how can you make a lens more powerful?
- more curved
- different material that natural refract
light more strongly
real image
light rays actually come together to form the image
virtual image
formed when the light rays dont come together where the image appears to be
red on the spectrum
- longest wavelength
- lowest frequency
opaque
dont transmit any light
- light absorbed
- light reflected
transparant and translucent
transmit lots of light that hits them