light Flashcards

1
Q

how does light travel?

A

in straight lines

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2
Q

how do you measure the angle of incidence?

A

measure between the incident ray and the normal

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3
Q

whats is the angle of reflection equal to?

A

the angle of incidence

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4
Q

what is refraction?

A

When light passes from one medium to another medium with a different density and its speed changes

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5
Q

what happens as light enters glass towards the normal?

A

as the ray leaves the glass it will bend away from the normal.

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6
Q

what lense used for short sightedness and why?

A

concave because it converges the light into focus

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7
Q

what lense used for long sightedness and why?

A

convex because it diverges the light away into another direction

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8
Q

what is dispersion?

A

the separation of visible light into its different colours

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9
Q

Whats TIR?

A

when all the ray of light is totally reflected inside of the prism

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