Light Flashcards

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1
Q

What is reflection of light

A

Light coming back from a mirror - the angle of incidence (that light enters) is same as angle of reflection

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2
Q

What is refraction of light

A

Light being bent towards normal when light passes from air to glass or water

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3
Q

What is dispersal of light

A

When light passes through pyramid it splits into the spectrum of light - ROY G BIV
Violet bends more than red

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4
Q

What part of the eye controls the size of pupil

A

Iris - coloured part

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5
Q

What part of eye allows you to focus on object

A

Lens

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6
Q

What part of the eye does an image form on

A

Retina

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7
Q

How do messages get from eye to brain

A

Optic nerve

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8
Q

Sound travels in waves. What is the height of wave from middle called

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

What is distance between two crests of waves called

A

Wavelength

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10
Q

If 10 waves pass a spot in 1 second what are you measuring

A

Frequency

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11
Q

How calculate speed of sound

A

Speed = distance /time

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12
Q

What is frequency measured in

A

Hertz

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13
Q

If the amplitude increases what happens to the sound

A

Louder

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14
Q

If frequency increases what happens to sound

A

Pitch increases

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15
Q

What is the em spectrum

A

Gamma rays, x- rays, uv ,visible,ir,micro,radio

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16
Q

Convex lens uses

A

Glasses
Eye
Magnifying glasses

17
Q

What does a convex lens look like

A

1st ray bends downwards
Middle ray continues forward
3rd ray - bends upwards

18
Q

Concave lens uses

A

Glasses, telescope

19
Q

What does a convex lens look like

A

1st ray bends upwards
Middle ray continues straight
3rd ray - bends down

20
Q

Label the ear

A

1st part - cochlea, semi circular canal
2nd part- hammer,anvil,stirrup, ear drum
3rd part - pinna, ear canal

21
Q

Label the eye

A

1st part- cornea, lens,iris,pupil
2nd part- retina and optical nerve