Ligaments of the Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

What is the direction of fibres for the dorsal radoiocarpal ligament?

A

inferiomedially

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2
Q

What is the direction of fibres for the palmar radiocarpal ligment?

A

downwards and medially

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3
Q

What is the direction of fibres for the palmar ulnacarpal ligament

A

inferiolaterally

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4
Q

What is the shape of the palmar radoiocarpal ligament?

A

broad band

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5
Q

What is the shape of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

rounded cord

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6
Q

What is the shape of the radial collateral ligament

A

Strong distinct band, continuation of radial collateral carpal ligament

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7
Q

What is the shape of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

Continuation of ulnar collateral carpal ligament

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8
Q

What is the shape of the interosseous ligament?

A

slender and ocassional

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9
Q

Attachments of the dorsal radoiocarpal ligament

A

O: posterior edge of lower end of radius
I: posterior surface of scaphoid, lunate and triquetral

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10
Q

Attachments of the palmar radoiocarpal ligament

A

O: anterior edge of lower end of radius and styloid process
I: anterior surface of proximal row of carpal bones

Some fibres prolongue to capitate

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11
Q

Attachments of the palmar ulnacarpal ligament

A

O: anterior edge of articular disc and base of ulnar styloid
I: anterior surface of proximal carbal bones

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12
Q

Attachments of the radial collateral carpal ligament

A

O: tip of radial styloid process
I: lateral side of scaphoid

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13
Q

Attachments of the ulnar collateral carpal ligament

A

O: ulnar styloid process above
I: base of pisform and medial and posterior non-articulating surfaces of triquetral below

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14
Q

Attachments of the palmar inter carpal ligament

A

O: proximal row of carpals
I: head of capitate

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15
Q

Attachments of the dorsal inter carpal ligament

A

Runs from one row of carpals to anther

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16
Q

Attachments of the radial collateral ligament

A

O: scaphoid
I: trapezium

17
Q

Attachments of the ulnar collateral ligament

A

O: triquetral
I: hamate

18
Q

Attachments of the interosseous ligament

A

O: lateral capitate
I: scaphoid near trapezoid articular surface

19
Q

What is the function of the dorsal radio-carpal ligament

A

Strengthen the capsule – ensures the hand follows the radius in movement

20
Q

What is the function of the palmar radio-carpal ligament

A

Strengthen the capsule – ensures the hand follows the radius in movement

21
Q

What is the function of the palmar ulna-carpal ligament

A

Strengthen the capsule – ensures the hand follows the radius in movement

22
Q

What is the function of the radial collateral carpal ligament

A

Reinforce and strengthen the capsule

Prevents ulnar deviation - adduction

23
Q

What is the function of the ulnar collateral carpal ligament

A

Reinforce and strengthen the capsule

Prevent radial deviation - abduction