Lifesaving (Safety in Small Craft pgs 20-26) Flashcards
What are the different kinds of personal flotation devices (PFDs)?
Open-waters life jacket (intended for use in rougher, open waters), in-shore waters life jacket (intended for use near shore where early rescue is anticipated), buoyancy vest (intended for short-term immersion in smooth waters), buoyancy aid wet suit (for buoyancy and hypothermia protection during water sports), and buoyancy garment (any other aid worn on the body, intended for those around the water’s edge). Note that both open-waters and in-shore life jackets can come in inflatable varieties.
What attachments might you have on your PFD?
Reflective tape, whistle, light, dye marker, torch or flare, personal locator beacon
How to select a PFD
A PFD should fit snugly and should match the size and weight of the wearer. If the PFD is for a child, a crotch strap might be useful. Select the PFD for the worst conditions you might encounter. Look for the Standards New Zealand logo.
How to care for your PFD
Follow the maintenance instructions, inspect it regularly for wear and tear, keep it clean, stow it in a dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight, keep it away from chemicals. Do not keep your PFD under prolonged compression. If your PFD has lost its color, it’s time to replace it.
Why is an inflatable liferaft useful when traveling farther offshore?
These rafts can be stowed in small, ridgid containers, and inflated when needed. They provide flotation and insulation from the elements, and can come with signaling devices and other useful emergency equipment for survival at sea. They typically must be serviced yearly.
What is the use of a safety harness?
Helps you have one hand for you and one for the boat when you need both hands. Should be worn by toddlers at all times, and by everyone at night and in rough weather.
