Life Science 011A Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

This is the largest phylum group.

A

Phylum Arthopoda

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2
Q

This phylum has specialized cells that carry out function. This phylum lacks specialized organs and generally live under water, with a few freshwater species. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

A

Phylum Porifera

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3
Q

This kingdom has autotrophic and heterotrophic species. They are unicellular, live in extreme conditions, and prokaryotic.

A

Archaebacteria

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4
Q

This phylum includes the simplest of all species and they do not have a brain, gut, or nerves.

A

Phylum Porifera

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5
Q

The name of this phylum means “pore-bearer”

A

Phylum Porifera

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6
Q

This phylum has bilaterial symmetry with a dorsal and ventral strucutre. This phylum contains complex organ systems but no circulatory system.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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7
Q

This phylum do not have a respiratory system. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged across their skin by diffusion.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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8
Q

This phylum was the first to have eyespots.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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9
Q

This phylum has two interior ganglia that control a nervous system. They are generally found in marine, freshwater, and damp terrestrial habitats.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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10
Q

This phylum may be free living or parasitic

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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11
Q

This phylum may be free living or parasites

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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12
Q

This is a phylum of soft-bodied bilaterally symmetrical usually much flattened invertebrates.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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13
Q

This is a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the sponges

A

Phylum Porifera

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14
Q

This is a phylum of invertebrate animals with a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a calcareous shell

A

Phylum Mollusca

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15
Q

This phylum includes snails, clams, or squids

A

Phylum Mollusca

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16
Q

This phylum includes species with thousands of little pores, such as sponges

A

Phylum Porifera

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17
Q

This phylum includes species of flatworms.

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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18
Q

This phylum includes hydra

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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19
Q

This phylum includes sea anemones and corals

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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20
Q

This phylum includes jellyfish

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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21
Q

This phylum has radial symmetry and the species in this phylum can have more than one body form.

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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22
Q

This phylum was the first to have tissues

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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23
Q

This phylum has two district body plans: the medusa and the polyp.

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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24
Q

This phylum has species with tentacles with stinging nematocysts.

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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25
The name of this phylum means "stinging creature".
Phylum Cnidaria
26
This phylum contains roundwords
Phylum Nematoda
27
The species of this phylum are widely distributed. They live in soils, fresh water, and marine water. Most are free living and many of them are parasitic.
Phylum Nematoda
28
This phylum is also called roundworms
Phylum Nematoda
29
This phylum is bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic. Their bodies resemble a tiny thread like structure.
Phylum Nematoda
30
This is a phylum of worms with slender, unsegmented, cylindrical bodies
Phylum Nematoda
31
This phylum includes roundworms and threadworms.
Phylum Nematoda
32
Species in this phylum are found abundantly in soil and water. Many species of this phylum are parasites.
Phylum Nematoda
33
This phylum can be associated with spiny coverings.
Phylum Echinodermata
34
This phylum is associated with a large foot with many shells
Phylum Mollusca
35
This phylum has a segmented body
Phylum Annelida
36
The species in this phylum has joined appendages
Phylum Arthopoda
37
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was multicellularity
Phylum Porifera
38
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was tissues
Phylum Cnidaria
39
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was bilateral symmetry
Phylum Platyhelminthes
40
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was pseudocoelom.
Phylum Nematoda
41
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was segmentation
Phylum Annelida
42
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was deuterostomes
Phylum Echinodermata
43
The evolutionary milestone of this phylum was a notochord
Phylum Chordata
44
This phylum includes clams
Phylum Mollusca
45
This phylum includes squids
Phylum Mollusca
46
This phylum includes snails
Phylum Mollusca
47
This phylum includes earthwords
Phylum Annelida
48
This phylum includes leeches
Phylum Annelida
49
This phylum includes insects
Phylum Arthopoda
50
This phylum includes crustaceans
Phylum Arthopoda
51
This phylum includes spiders
Phylum Arthopoda
52
This phylum includes starfish
Phylum Echinodermata
53
This phylum includes vertebrates.
Phylum Chordata
54
This phylum includes humans.
Phylum Chordata
55
This phylum includes octopuses
Phylum Mollusca
56
The species in this phylum are divided into a head, visceral mass, muscular foot, and mantle.
Phylum Mollusca
57
This phylum contains species with soft bodies protected by a shell.
Phylum Mollusca
58
This phylum includes bivalves.
Phylum Mollusca
59
This phylum includes cephalopods
Phylum Mollusca
60
This phylum includes gastropods
Phylum Mollusca
61
This phylum has a specialized tongue called a radulla
Phylum Mollusca
62
This phylum has a name that means "little rings"
Phylum Annelida
63
This phylum has segments that are separated by septa.
Phylum Annelida
64
In species of this phylum, each segment has its own fluid-filled cavity which contains a part of the animals's coelom.
Phylum Annelida
65
This phylum includes oysters
Phylum Mollusca
66
This phylum has species that are bilaterally symmetrical and have a true coelom, often divided by internal partitions (eucoelomate)
Phylum Annelida
67
The species in this phylum have an exoskeleton.
Phylum Arthopoda
68
This phylum has a chitinous exoskeleton for support and protection.
Phylum Arthopoda
69
The species in this phylum grow by molting
Phylum Arthopoda
70
This phylum is characterized by jointed appendages, true coelomates, an open circulatory system, and advanced nervous and muscular systems.
Phylum Arthopoda
71
The species in this phylum have radial symmetry and they can regenerate themselves.
Phylum Echniodermata
72
The species in this phylum are characterized by tube feet
Phylum Echniodermata
73
The name of this phylum means "spiny skin"
Echinodermata
74
The species in this phylum has a dorsal nerve cord
Phylum Chordata
75
This species in this phylum have a post-anal tail
Phylum Chordata
76
The species in this phylum have pharyngeal slits
Phylum Chordata
77
E. coli is considered to be in what kingdom?
Eubacteria
78
Species in this kingdom are unicellular, prokaryotic, and live in normal human conditions.
Eubacteria
79
Paramecium is considered to be in what kingdom?
Protists
80
Euglena is considered to be in what kingdom?
Protista
81
Species in this kingdom are classified by how they move. Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic. The majority of these species are unicellular, with some multicellular species.
Protista
82
Amoeba is a part of what kingdom?
Protista
83
Most of the species in this kingdom are multicellular, with some unicellular species. All of them are heterotrophic and eukaryotic.
Fungi
84
The species in this kingdom are multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic.
Plantae
85
This kingdom includes mold
Fungi
86
This kingdom includes mushrooms
Fungi
87
This kingdom includes moss
Plantae
88
The species in this kingdom are multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic.
Animalia
89
a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals
Cladogram
90
the history of the evolution of a species or group, especially in reference to lines of descent and relationships among broad groups of organisms.
Phylogeny
91
type of tree that shed all of their leaves at a specific time/event
deciduous tree
92
type of tree that do NOT shed all of their leaves at a specific time/event
coniferous tree