Life Histories Flashcards

1
Q

Consists of the adaptation of an organism that influence aspects of it’s biology

A

Life history

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2
Q

If an organism uses energy for one function such as growth, it reduces the amount of energy available for other functions such as reproduction

A

Principle of allocation

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3
Q

He Pointed out that fish show more variation in many life history traits

A

Winemiller

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4
Q

They are interested in determining the relationship between egg size and egg number

A

Turner and trexler

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5
Q

Is the number of eggs or seeds produced by an organism

A

Fecundity

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6
Q

Are small, stream-lined benthic fishes that live in rivers and streams

A

Darters

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7
Q

Four families of plants

A

Daisies (Asteraceae)
Grasses (poaceae)
Mustard (brassicaceae)
Beans (fabaceae)

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8
Q

If seeds had hooks, spines, or barbs, they were classified as

A

Adhesion-adapted

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9
Q

Seeds with wings, hairs, or other structures that provide air resistance

A

Wind-dispersed category

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10
Q

A structure on the surface of some seeds generally containing oils attractive to ants

A

Elaiosome

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11
Q

Is the allocation of energy, time, and other resources to the production and care of offspring

A

Reproduction effort

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12
Q

They explored life history variation among snakes and lizards

A

Shine and Charnov

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13
Q

Limited supplies are allocated to three functions

A

Maintenance
Growth
Reproduction

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14
Q

He explored patterns in adult in survival and reproductive effort

A

Donald Gunderson

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15
Q

Was taken as the ovary weight of each species divided by the species body weight

A

Gonadosomatic index or GSI

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16
Q

They studied the influence of adult survival on pumpkinseed sunfish life histories

A

Bertschy and Fox

17
Q

R selected

A

Small and fast

18
Q

K selected

A

Large and slow

19
Q

Developed the concept of r and k selection

A

Eric pianka

20
Q

Single reproduction

A

Semelparity

21
Q

Repeated reproduction

A

Iteroparity