Life functions/Cells Flashcards

1st Unit

1
Q

What is the science of Biology

A

Is the “study of life”

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2
Q

Characteristics of Life

A

Cells, Metabolism, Homeostasis, and Reproduction

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3
Q

Cells

A

Basic units of structure & function. All living things are made up of 1 or more cells

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4
Q

Metabolism

A

Chemical reactions in cells

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5
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ability of the body to maintain a constant internal balance, regardless of the external environment. Internal Balance

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6
Q

Reproduction

A

Produce offspring

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7
Q

Energy

A

Required to maintain life and for growth and development

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8
Q

8 functions you must carry out to be considered alive

A

Nutrition, Transport, Cell Respiration, Excretion, Synthesis Regulation, Growth, and Reproduction

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9
Q

Nutrition

A

To eat food

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10
Q

Types of Nutrition

A

Autotrophic and Heterotrophic

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11
Q

Autotrophic

A

Organisms that make their own food

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12
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Organisms that get their food from the environment

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13
Q

Transport

A

Organisms circulate and absorb materials through the cells (food and waste)

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14
Q

Cell Respiration

A

Releases energy stored in nutrients

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15
Q

Types of Cellular Respiration

A

Aerobic and Anaerobic

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16
Q

Aerobic

A

With oxygen

17
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

18
Q

Excretion

A

Get rid of Metabolic (cell) waste

19
Q

Synthesis

A

To make or to build from small to large. To make bigger or more complex molecules

20
Q

Regulation

A

To control (Homeostasis)

21
Q

Growth

A

Increasing the size or number of cells

22
Q

Reproduction

A

To have offspring (children)